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give sb a rough ride

Толкование Перевод

1 give someone a rough passage/ride

give someone a rough passage/ride

het iemand moeilijk maken

English-Dutch dictionary > give someone a rough passage/ride
2 a rough ride

тяжёлoe иcпытaниe, тяжёлый, мучитeльный oпыт; xoлoдный пpиём, нeлюбeзнaя вcтpeчa; ocкopблeниe, пoнoшeниe (oбыкн. упoтp. c гл. to give и to have)

Thatcher gets rough ride in Barrow. Peace campaigners and health workers gave Margaret Thatcher an angry reception yesterday when she visited Barrow (Morning Star). How rough a ride Kohl's program will get is hard to predict (Time). Lower birth rate portends trouble for residential housing. So home-builders and furniture makers could be in for a rough ride (USA Today)

Concise English-Russian phrasebook > a rough ride
3 ride

ride [raɪd]

(verb: preterite rode, past participle ridden)

1. noun

   a. ( = outing) tour m ; ( = distance covered) trajet m

• to go for a ride in a car faire un tour en voiture

• he gave me a ride into town in his car il m'a emmené en ville dans sa voiture

• can I have a ride on your bike? est-ce que je peux emprunter ton vélo ?

• to have a ride in a helicopter faire un tour en hélicoptère

• bike ride tour m à vélo

• car ride tour m en voiture

• it's a short taxi ride to the airport ce n'est pas loin en taxi jusqu'à l'aéroport

• he has a long (car/bus) ride to work il a un long trajet (en voiture/en autobus) jusqu'à son lieu de travail

• it's only a short ride by bus c'est tout près en bus

• three rides on the merry-go-round trois tours de manège

• to take sb for a ride ( = swindle) rouler qn (inf)

► to give sb a rough ride faire passer un moment difficile à qn

• to be given a rough ride passer un moment difficile

   b. (on horseback) promenade f à cheval

   c. ( = machine at fairground) manège m

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = ride a horse) monter à cheval

• can you ride? savez-vous monter à cheval ?

• she rides a lot elle fait beaucoup d'équitation

• to go riding faire du cheval

• he rides well il est bon cavalier

   b. ( = go on horseback/by bicycle/by motorcycle) aller à cheval/à bicyclette/en moto

• they had ridden all day ils avaient passé toute la journée à cheval

• he was riding on a bicycle/a camel il était à bicyclette/à dos de chameau

• Sébastien was riding on his mother's shoulders la mère de Sébastien le portait sur ses épaules

• Anne-Marie rides to work on a bike Anne-Marie va au travail à bicyclette

• he was riding high in public opinion il avait la cote (auprès du public)

   c. ( = continue) we'll just have to let the matter ride for a while nous allons devoir laisser l'affaire suivre son cours pendant un certain temps

• we decided to let it ride nous avons décidé de laisser les choses se faire

3. transitive verb

• to ride a horse monter à cheval

• have you ever ridden a horse? êtes-vous déjà monté à cheval ?

• I have never ridden Flash je n'ai jamais monté Flash

• he rode his horse away/back il est parti/revenu à cheval

• have you ever ridden a donkey? êtes-vous déjà monté à dos d'âne ?

• he was riding a motorbike il était en moto

• I have never ridden a motorbike je ne suis jamais monté à moto

• can I ride your bike? est-ce que je peux emprunter ton vélo ?

• he was riding a bicycle il était à bicyclette

• he always rides a bicycle il se déplace toujours à bicyclette

• they had ridden 10km ils avaient fait 10 km à cheval (or à bicyclette or en moto etc)

• he's riding on a wave of personal popularity il jouit d'une excellente cote de popularité

• to ride the bus (US) prendre le bus

► ride on inseparable transitive verb

( = depend on) dépendre de

► ride out separable transitive verb surmonter

• to ride out the storm surmonter la crise

* * *
[raɪd] 1.
noun

1) ( from A to B) trajet m (in, on en, à); ( for pleasure) tour m, promenade f, balade (colloq) f

it's a five-minute ride by taxi — c'est à cinq minutes en taxi

to go for a ride — aller faire un tour

to give somebody a ride — US emmener quelqu'un (en voiture)

2) ( in horse race) course f; ( for pleasure) promenade f à cheval

3) fig ( path) parcours m

an easy ride — un parcours facile

4) Automobile

smooth ride — confort m

5) ( bridlepath) allée f cavalière
2.
transitive verb (prét rode; pp ridden)

1) ( as rider) monter [animal]; rouler à [bike]

can you ride a bike? — sais-tu faire du vélo?

to ride a good race — [jockey] courir une belle course

do you want to ride my bike/horse? — est-ce que tu veux prendre mon vélo/monter mon cheval?

to ride one's bike up/down the road — monter/descendre la rue à vélo

2) US ( travel on) prendre [subway]; parcourir [range]

3) ( float on) chevaucher [wave]
3.
intransitive verb (prét rode; pp ridden)

1) ( sitting)

to ride astride — être à califourchon

to ride behind — être en croupe; ( journeying)

she rode to London on her bike — elle est allée à Londres à vélo

to ride across — traverser

to ride along something — longer quelque chose; ( being carried)

to ride in ou on — prendre [bus]

riding on a wave of popularity — fig porté par une vague de popularité

2) ( horse-riding) faire du cheval; ( as jockey) courir

he rides well — [person] c'est un bon cavalier; fig ( of tricky situation)

there's a lot riding on this project — beaucoup de choses sont en jeu dans ce projet

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- ride about

- ride off

- ride out

- ride up

••

to be in for a rough or bumpy ride — avoir à affronter des temps difficiles

to be riding for a fall — courir à sa perte

to be riding high — ( person) baigner dans l'euphorie

to give somebody a rough ride — donner du fil à retordre à quelqu'un

to go along for the ride — y aller pour le plaisir

to let something ou things ride — laisser courir

to take somebody for a ride — (colloq) ( swindle) rouler quelqu'un (colloq)

English-French dictionary > ride
4 ride

ride

A n

1 ( from A to B) trajet m (in, on en, à) ; ( for pleasure) tour m, promenade f, balade ○ f ; bus/train ride trajet en bus/en train ; horse/bike ride promenade à cheval/à vélo ; sleigh ride tour de luge ; it's a short/long ride le trajet est court/long ; it's a £3 bus ride ça coûte trois livres en bus ; it's a five-minute ride by taxi c'est à cinq minutes en taxi ; to go for a ride aller faire un tour ; to have a ride in a steam train/in a cart/on a merry-go-round faire un tour dans un train à vapeur/sur une charrette/sur un manège ; he took his mother for a nice ride il a emmené sa mère faire une jolie promenade (en voiture) ; to give sb a ride US emmener qn (en voiture) ; give the child a ride on your shoulders promène l'enfant sur tes épaules ;

2 Equit ( in race) course f ; ( for pleasure) promenade f à cheval ; the jockey has got three rides today Turf le jockey a trois courses aujourd'hui ;

3 fig ( path) parcours m ; an easy ride to the Presidency un parcours facile vers la présidence ; he'll have a difficult ride son parcours sera difficile ;

4 Aut smooth ride confort m ;

5 ( bridlepath) allée f cavalière.

B vtr ( prét rode ; pp ridden)

1 ( as rider) monter [animal] ; rouler à [bike] ; chevaucher [broomstick, hobby horse] ; courir [race] ; can you ride a bike? sais-tu faire du vélo? ; to ride a good race Turf courir une belle course ; who's riding Pharlap in the 3.30? Turf qui monte Pharlap dans la course de 15 h 30? ; do you want to ride my bike/horse? est-ce que tu veux prendre mon vélo/monter mon cheval? ; he rides his bike to school il va à l'école à vélo ; to ride one's bike up/down the road monter/descendre la rue à vélo ;

2 US ( travel on) prendre [subway, bus] ; parcourir [prairies, range] ;

3 ( float on) [surfer] chevaucher [wave] ; [bird] être porté par [air current] ;

4 ○ US ( pressure) to ride sb about sth casser les pieds ○ à qn à propos de qch ; you're riding them too hard vous y allez trop fort avec eux ; don't let him ride you ne te laisse pas faire par lui.

C vi ( prét rode ; pp ridden)

1 ( as rider) ( to describe position) être ; ( to express movement) aller ; to ride astride/side-saddle être à califourchon/en amazone ; to ride behind/pillion être en croupe/derrière ; she was riding on a camel/his shoulders elle était sur un chameau/ses épaules ; she rode to London on her bike elle est allée à Londres à vélo ; they had been riding for hours ils allaient à cheval/à vélo etc depuis des heures ; I can't ride any further je ne peux plus avancer ; to ride across traverser ; to ride along sth longer qch ; to ride along the lane and back parcourir l'allée dans les deux sens ;

2 ( travel) to ride in ou on [passenger] prendre [bus, taxi etc] ; [bird, surfer] être porté par [air current, wave] ; I've never ridden on a bus je n'ai jamais pris le bus ; riding on a wave of popularity fig porté par une vague de popularité ; to ride up and down the escalators monter et descendre les escaliers mécaniques ;

3 Equit, Sport ( as leisure activity) faire du cheval ; Turf ( race) courir ; can you ride? sais-tu faire du cheval? ; to ride in the 2.00 race courir dans la course de 14 h 00 ; to ride well [person] être un bon cavalier/une bonne cavalière ; [horse] être facile à monter ;

4 ( be at stake) to ride on [money, future] être en jeu dans ; there's a lot riding on this project beaucoup de choses sont en jeu dans ce projet.

Idioms

to be in for a rough or bumpy ride avoir à affronter des temps difficiles ; to be riding for a fall courir à sa perte ; to be riding high ( of moon) littér être haut dans le ciel ; ( of person) baigner dans l'euphorie ; to give sb a rough ride donner du fil à retordre à qn ; to go along for the ride lit y aller pour le plaisir ; fig être là en spectateur ; to let sth ou things ride laisser courir ; to ride sb on a rail US chasser qn après l'avoir l'enduit de goudron et de plumes ; to take sb for a ride ○ ( swindle) rouler qn ○ ; US euph ( kill) emmener qn faire un tour euph.

Phrasal verbs

■ ride about, ride around se déplacer.

■ ride back retourner (to à).

■ ride down:

▶ ride [sb] down, ride down [sb]

1 ( trample) piétiner ;

2 ( catch up with) rattraper.

■ ride on continuer.

■ ride off: partir ; to ride off to se diriger vers.

■ ride out:

▶ ride out aller (to jusqu'à) ;

▶ ride [sth] out, ride out [sth] surmonter [crisis] ; survivre à [recession] ; to ride out the storm Naut étaler la tempête ; fig surmonter la crise.

■ ride up

1 ( approach) [rider] s'approcher (to de) ;

2 ( rise) [skirt, sweater] remonter (over sur).

Big English-French dictionary > ride
5 rough

rough [rʌf]

1. adjective

   a. ( = not smooth) [skin, cloth] rêche ; (harder) rugueux ; [track] raboteux

• he'll be a good salesman once we knock off the rough edges il fera un bon vendeur lorsque nous l'aurons un peu dégrossi

   b. ( = unrefined) [person, speech, manners] rude

   c. ( = difficult) (inf) [life] dur

• to have a rough time (of it) en voir de dures (inf)

• don't be too rough on him ne sois pas trop dur avec lui

   d. (British) ( = ill) to feel rough (inf) être mal fichu (inf)

   e. ( = violent) [person, treatment] dur

• to be rough with sb (physically) malmener qn

• he's very rough with his little brother il malmène son petit frère

• a rough neighbourhood un quartier difficile

   f. [weather] gros ( grosse f) ; [sea, crossing] agité

   g. ( = approximate) [calculation, translation, estimate, description] approximatif

• at a rough guess à vue de nez

• can you give me a rough idea (of) how long it will take? à votre avis, ça prendra combien de temps environ ?

• I've got a rough idea (of) what it looks like je vois à peu près à quoi ça ressemble

• he gave a rough outline of the proposals il a donné les grandes lignes des propositions

• rough draft brouillon m

• rough sketch ébauche f

2. adverb

• to sleep rough coucher sur la dure

• to live rough vivre à la dure

3. noun

( = ground) terrain m accidenté ; (Golf) rough m

• to take the rough with the smooth prendre les choses comme elles viennent

4. transitive verb

• to rough it (inf) vivre à la dure

5. compounds

► rough-and-ready adjective [method] rudimentaire ; [person] fruste

► rough justice noun justice f sommaire

► rough work noun brouillon m

* * *
[rʌf] 1.
noun

1) ( in golf) rough m

2) ( draft) brouillon m; ( sketch) ébauche f

in rough — au brouillon
2.
adjective

1) [hand, skin, material] rêche; [surface, rock] rugueux/-euse; [terrain] cahoteux/-euse; [landscape] sauvage

to smooth (off) the rough edges — (of stone, glass) polir

2) ( brutal) [person, behaviour, sport] brutal, violent; [area] dur

to be rough with — être brutal avec

to get rough — devenir violent

3) ( approximate) [description, map] sommaire; [figure, idea, estimate] approximatif/-ive

rough justice — justice f sommaire or expéditive

4) ( difficult) dur, difficile

to be rough on somebody — [person] être dur avec quelqu'un

it's rough on you — c'est dur pour toi

a rough time — une période difficile

to give somebody a rough ride — rendre la vie dure à quelqu'un

5) ( crude) grossier/-ière

6) ( harsh) [voice, taste, wine] âpre

7) ( stormy) [sea, crossing] agité; [weather] gros/grosse; [landing] mouvementé

8) (colloq)

to feel rough — se sentir patraque (colloq)
3.
adverb ( outdoors)

to sleep rough — dormir à la dure

Phrasal Verbs:

- rough out

- rough up

••

to rough it — vivre à la dure

English-French dictionary > rough
6 rough

rough

A n

1 Sport ( in golf) rough m ;

2 ( unfinished copy) ( draft) brouillon m ; ( sketch) gen, spec ébauche f ; to write sth out in rough écrire qch au brouillon.

B adj

1 ( not smooth) [hand, skin] rêche ; ( stronger) rugueux/-euse ; [surface, rock] rugueux/-euse ; [material, paper] rêche ; [road, terrain] cahoteux/-euse ; [landscape] sauvage ; [grass] sec/sèche ; to smooth (off) the rough edges (of stone, wood, glass etc) polir ;

2 ( brutal) [person, treatment, behaviour, sport] brutal, violent ; [area, district] dur ; to be rough with sb/sth être brutal avec qn/qch ; to get rough (with sb) devenir violent (avec qn) ;

3 ( approximate) [description, map, indication] sommaire ; [translation, calculation] sommaire, rapide ; [figure, estimate] approximatif/-ive ; can you give me a rough idea of the cost? est-ce que vous pouvez me donner une idée approximative du coût? ; rough justice justice f sommaire or expéditive ;

4 ( difficult) [life, period] dur, difficile ; to be rough on sb [person] être dur avec qn ; it's rough on you/him c'est dur pour toi/lui ; we're having a rough time on traverse une période difficile ; to give sb a rough ride rendre la vie dure à qn ; he's had a rough deal ○ il a été traité injustement ;

5 ( crude) [person, manner, behaviour] grossier/-ière ; [dwelling, shelter, table] rudimentaire ;

6 ( harsh) [voice, sound, taste, wine] âpre ;

7 ( stormy) [sea, crossing] agité ; [weather] gros/grosse ; ( in plane) [landing] mouvementé ;

8 ○ ( unwell) to feel/to look rough se sentir/avoir l'air patraque ○.

C adv

1 ( outdoors) to sleep/to live rough dormir/vivre à la dure ;

2 ( violently) [fight, play] brutalement.

Idioms

to cut up rough s'énerver ; to rough it vivre à la dure.

Phrasal verbs

■ rough in:

▶ rough in [sth] ( sketch) esquisser ; ( estimate) ébaucher, donner une idée de [figures, details].

■ rough out:

▶ rough out [sth] esquisser, ébaucher [plan, proposal, drawing].

■ rough up ○:

▶ rough [sb] up, rough up [sb]

1 ( manhandle) bousculer euph, malmener ;

2 ( beat up) tabasser ○.

Big English-French dictionary > rough
7 rough

1.
[rʌf]adjective

1) (coarse, uneven) rau; holp[e]rig [Straße usw.]; uneben [Gelände]; aufgewühlt [Wasser]; unruhig [Überfahrt]

2) (violent) rau, roh [Person, Worte, Behandlung, Benehmen]; rau [Gegend]

3) (harsh to the senses) rau; kratzig [Geschmack, Getränk]

rough cider — saurer Apfelwein

4) (trying) hart

this is rough on him — das ist hart für ihn

have a rough time — es schwer haben

give somebody a rough time — es jemandem schwer machen

5) (fig.): (lacking finish, polish) derb; rau [Empfang]; unbeholfen [Stil]; ungeschliffen [Benehmen, Sprache]

he has a few rough edges — (fig.) er ist ein wenig ungeschliffen

6) (rudimentary) primitiv [Unterkunft, Leben]; (approximate) grob [Skizze, Schätzung, Einteilung, Übersetzung]; vag[e] [Vorstellung]

rough notes — stichwortartige Notizen

rough draft — Rohentwurf, der

rough paper/notebook — Konzeptpapier, das/Kladde, die

7) (coll.): (ill) angeschlagen (ugs.)
2. noun
1) (Golf) Rough, das

2)

take the rough with the smooth — die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen

3) (unfinished state)

[be] in rough — [sich] im Rohzustand [befinden]
3. adverb
rau [spielen]; scharf [reiten]

sleep rough — im Freien schlafen
4. transitive verb
rough it — primitiv leben

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91100/rough_out">rough out

- rough up

* * *
1. adjective
1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) rauh

2) (uneven: a rough path.) uneben

3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) rauh,hart

4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) roh

5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) rauh

6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) roh
2. noun
1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) der Schläger

2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) unebener Boden

•

- roughly
- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out
* * *

rough

[rʌf]

I. adj

1. (uneven) rau; ground, terrain uneben; landscape rau, unwirtlich; road holprig

\rough fur/hair struppiges Fell/Haar

\rough skin raue Haut

2. (not soft) accent, sound, voice rau, hart; (in taste) wine sauer; brandy hart

3. (harsh) rau, hart

\rough area raue Gegend

\rough play raues [o hartes] Spiel

\rough sea raue See

\rough weather raues [o stürmisches] Wetter

4. ( fam: difficult) hart, schwer

▪ to be \rough on sb für jdn schwer [o hart] sein

to give sb a \rough time jdm das Leben ganz schön schwermachen

5. BRIT ( fam: ill)

to look \rough mitgenommen aussehen fam

to feel \rough sich akk elend fühlen

6. (plain) furniture unbearbeitet; gem ungeschliffen, Roh-

7. (makeshift) einfach, primitiv

8. (unrefined) rau, ungehobelt

\rough ways ungehobelte Manieren

9. (imprecise) grob

\rough calculation/estimate grobe [o ungefähre] Kalkulation/Schätzung

to give sb a \rough idea of sth jdm eine ungefähre Vorstellung von etw dat geben

\rough work Rohfassung f

10.

▶ to give sb the \rough edge [or side] of one's tongue ( fam) jdm gegenüber einen rauen Ton anschlagen fam

▶ to give sb a \rough ride [or time] jdm gehörig den Marsch blasen fam

II. adv ( fam) rau

▶ to sleep \rough BRIT im Freien schlafen

III. n

1. esp BRIT ( pej: person) Rohling m pej

2. no pl (in golf)

▪ the \rough das Rough fachspr

3. (sketch) Entwurf m, Konzept nt

in \rough skizzenhaft

4.

▶ to be a diamond in the \rough AM rau, aber herzlich sein

▶ to take the \rough with the smooth die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen

IV. vt ( fam)

to \rough it [ganz] primitiv leben [o pej hausen]

* * *
[rʌf]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= uneven) ground uneben; path, road uneben, holprig; surface, skin, hands, cloth rau

rough edges (fig) — Ecken und Kanten pl

2) (= harsh) sound hart; voice, tone rau; taste, wine sauer; words grob, hart

to have rough luck — schweres Pech haben

to have a rough tongue (fig) —

he got the rough side of her tongue — er bekam (von ihr) den Marsch geblasen

3) (= coarse, unrefined) person ungehobelt; manners, speech grob, roh

4) (= violent) person, child grob, roh; treatment, handling grob, hart; life wüst; children's game wild; match, sport, work hart; neighbourhood, manners, pub rau; sea, weather, wind rau, stürmisch; sea crossing stürmisch

a rough customer (inf) — ein übler Typ (inf)

to be rough with sb — grob mit jdm umgehen, unsanft mit jdm umspringen (inf)

rough play (Sport) — Holzerei f (inf)

5) (inf

= unpleasant) he had a rough time (of it) — es ging ihm ziemlich dreckig (inf)

to be in for a rough time (of it) — harten Zeiten entgegensehen

the examiners gave him a rough time — die Prüfer haben ihn ganz schön rangenommen (inf)

to make things rough for sb — jdm Schwierigkeiten machen

to be rough on sb — grob mit jdm umspringen

it's rough on him —

things are rough just now to have a rough ride — die Dinge stehen im Moment schlecht es nicht leicht haben

to get a rough ride — Schwierigkeiten bekommen

to give sb a rough ride — jdm die Hölle heißmachen (inf)

he faces a rough ride from the media — die Medien werden es ihm nicht leicht machen

when the going gets rough... — wenn es hart wird,...

6) (= approximate, rudimentary) plan, calculation, estimate, translation grob, ungefähr; workmanship schludrig

rough sketch — Faustskizze f

in its rough state — im Rohzustand

do your rough work on the paper provided — macht euer Konzept auf dem dafür bereitgestellten Papier

at a rough guess — grob geschätzt

to give sb a rough idea — jdm einen groben Anhaltspunkt geben

to have a rough idea — eine vage Idee or eine ungefähre Ahnung haben

7) (= basic, crude) shelter notdürftig; clothes derb

8) (inf

= unwell) to feel rough — sich mies fühlen (inf)

the engine sounds pretty rough — der Motor hört sich nicht gerade gut an

2. adv
live wüst; play wild
to sleep rough — im Freien übernachten

3. n

1) unwegsames Gelände; (GOLF) Rau nt

rough or smooth? (Sport) ( ) — untere oder obere Seite?des Schlägers, die durch einen roten Faden gekennzeichnet ist zum Bestimmen, wer anfängt

she likes a bit of rough ( Brit inf : sexually ) — sie mags gern heftig (sl)

2)

(= unpleasant aspect) to take the rough with the smooth — das Leben nehmen, wie es kommt

3) (= draft, sketch) Rohentwurf m

in (the) rough — im Rohzustand

a diamond in the rough — ein Rohdiamant m

4) (= person) Rowdy m, Schläger m

4. vt

to rough it (inf) — primitiv leben

* * *

rough [rʌf]

A adj (adv → roughly)

1. allg rau (Haut, Oberfläche, Stimme etc)

2. rau, struppig (Haar)

3. holp(e)rig, uneben (Straße etc)

4. rau, unwirtlich, zerklüftet (Gegend etc)

5. a) rau (Wind)

b) stürmisch (Wetter):

a rough passage eine stürmische Überfahrt, fig eine schwierige Zeit;

give sb a rough passage jemandem arg zu schaffen machen;

he is in for a rough passage ihm steht einiges bevor;

rough sea SCHIFF grobe See; → ride A 1

6. fig

a) grob, roh (Manieren, Mann etc)

b) raubeinig, ungehobelt (Kerl etc)

c) heftig (Temperament)

d) rücksichtslos, hart (Spiel etc):

rough stuff umg Gewalttätigkeit(en) f(pl); → roughhouse A

7. rau, barsch, schroff (Person, Redeweise):

have a rough tongue eine raue Sprache sprechen, barsch sein;

give sb the rough side of one’s tongue jemandem den Marsch blasen umg

8. umg

a) rau (Behandlung etc)

b) hart (Tag, Leben etc)

c) garstig, böse:

it was rough es war eine böse Sache;

she had a rough time es ist ihr ziemlich dreckig gegangen umg;

give sb a rough time jemanden (ganz schön) rannehmen;

it was rough on her es war (ganz schön) hart für sie;

that’s rough luck for him da hat er aber Pech (gehabt)

9. roh, grob, unbearbeitet, im Rohzustand:

rough food grobe Kost;

rough rice unpolierter Reis;

rough stone

a) unbehauener Stein,

b) un(zu)geschliffener (Edel-)Stein;

rough style grober oder ungeschliffener Stil;

rough work grobe Arbeit; → rough-and-ready, rough diamond

10. Grob…, grobe Arbeit verrichtend (Arbeiter, Werkzeug): → rough file

11. unfertig, Roh…:

rough draft Rohfassung f;

rough sketch Faustskizze f;

in a rough state im Rohzustand, unfertig; → copy A 1

12. fig grob:

a) annähernd (richtig), ungefähr

b) flüchtig, im Überschlag:

rough analysis Rohanalyse f;

a rough guess eine grobe Schätzung;

at a rough guess grob geschätzt;

rough calculation Überschlag(srechnung) m(f);

rough size TECH Rohmaß n;

I have a rough idea where it is ich kann mir ungefähr vorstellen, wo es ist; → estimate C 1, outline A 4

13. TYPO unbeschnitten (Buchrand)

14. primitiv, unbequem (Unterkunft etc)

15. herb, sauer (Wein)

16. PHARM drastisch (Arzneimittel)

17. Br sl schlecht:

a) ungenießbar, verdorben

b) mies:

feel rough

B s

1. Rauheit f, Unebenheit f, (das) Raue oder Unebene:

over rough and smooth über Stock und Stein;

take the rough with the smooth fig die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen;

the rough(s pl) and the smooth(s pl) of life fig das Auf und Ab des Lebens; → rough-and-tumble B

2. Rohzustand m:

work from the rough aus dem Groben arbeiten;

in the rough im Rohzustand;

he’s a diamond in the rough US fig er hat eine raue Schale;

take sb in the rough jemanden nehmen, wie er ist

3. a) holp(e)riger Boden

b) Golf: Rough n (mit langem Gras bewachsene Fläche entlang der Spielbahn etc)

4. Rowdy m, Rabauke m

C adv

1. hart:

play rough; → cut up B 1

2. sleep rough im Freien oder unter freiem Himmel übernachten

D v/t

1. an-, aufrauen

2. oft rough up jemanden misshandeln, übel zurichten

3. meist rough out Material roh oder grob bearbeiten, vorbearbeiten, METALL vorwalzen, eine Linse, einen Edelstein grob schleifen

4. ein Pferd zureiten

5. einen Pferdehuf mit Stollen versehen

6. rough in ( oder out) einen Plan etc entwerfen, skizzieren

7. rough up Haare, Gefieder gegen den Strich streichen:

rough sb up the wrong way fig jemanden reizen oder verstimmen

8. SPORT einen Gegner hart nehmen

9. rough it umg primitiv oder anspruchslos leben, ein spartanisches Leben führen

E v/i

1. rau werden

2. SPORT (übertrieben) hart spielen

* * *
1.
[rʌf]adjective

1) (coarse, uneven) rau; holp[e]rig [Straße usw.]; uneben [Gelände]; aufgewühlt [Wasser]; unruhig [Überfahrt]

2) (violent) rau, roh [Person, Worte, Behandlung, Benehmen]; rau [Gegend]

3) (harsh to the senses) rau; kratzig [Geschmack, Getränk]

rough cider — saurer Apfelwein

4) (trying) hart

this is rough on him — das ist hart für ihn

have a rough time — es schwer haben

give somebody a rough time — es jemandem schwer machen

5) (fig.): (lacking finish, polish) derb; rau [Empfang]; unbeholfen [Stil]; ungeschliffen [Benehmen, Sprache]

he has a few rough edges — (fig.) er ist ein wenig ungeschliffen

6) (rudimentary) primitiv [Unterkunft, Leben]; (approximate) grob [Skizze, Schätzung, Einteilung, Übersetzung]; vag[e] [Vorstellung]

rough notes — stichwortartige Notizen

rough draft — Rohentwurf, der

rough paper/notebook — Konzeptpapier, das/Kladde, die

7) (coll.): (ill) angeschlagen (ugs.)
2. noun
1) (Golf) Rough, das

2)

take the rough with the smooth — die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen

3) (unfinished state)

[be] in rough — [sich] im Rohzustand [befinden]
3. adverb
rau [spielen]; scharf [reiten]

sleep rough — im Freien schlafen
4. transitive verb
rough it — primitiv leben

Phrasal Verbs:

- rough out

- rough up

* * *

adj.

derb adj.

grob adj.

rabiat adj.

rau adj.

rauh (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj.

roh adj.

spröde (Haut) adj.

English-german dictionary > rough
8 ride

I [raɪd]
nome

1) (from A to B) tragitto m., percorso m. (in, on in); (for pleasure) viaggio m., gita f., giro m.

it's a five-minute ride by taxi — è a cinque minuti di taxi

to go for a ride — andare a fare un giro o una passeggiata

to give sb. a ride — AE dare un passaggio (in macchina ecc.) a qcn

2) equit. (in race) corsa f.; (for pleasure) cavalcata f., passeggiata f. a cavallo

3) fig. (path) strada f.

an easy ride to the Presidency — la strada spianata alla presidenza

4) aut.

smooth ride — guida confortevole

5) (bridle path) sentiero m., pista f. per cavalli

••

to be in for a rough o bumpy ride imbarcarsi in un'impresa difficile; to give sb. a rough ride rendere la vita difficile a qcn., dare del filo da torcere a qcn.; to go along for the ride godersi lo spettacolo; to take sb. for a ride — colloq. prendere in giro o fare fesso qcn
II 1. [raɪd]
verbo transitivo (pass. rode; p.pass. ridden)

1) (as rider) cavalcare, montare [ animal]

can you ride a bike? — sai andare in bici?

to ride a good race — equit. disputare una bella corsa

do you want to ride my bike, horse? — vuoi fare un giro con la mia bici? vuoi montare il mio cavallo?

to ride one's bike up, down the road — salire su, scendere giù per la strada in bici

2) AE (travel on) viaggiare in [ subway]; attraversare [ range]

3) (float on) [ surfer] cavalcare [ wave]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. rode; p.pass. ridden)

1) (as rider)

to ride behind — stare dietro al cavaliere

he rode to London on her bike — andò a Londra in bici

to ride across — attraversare (a cavallo ecc.)

to ride along sth. — passare (a cavallo ecc.) accanto a qcs

2) (travel)

to ride in o on viaggiare o andare in [ bus]; riding on a wave of popularity — fig. trasportato da un'ondata di popolarità

3) equit. (as leisure activity) cavalcare, andare a cavallo; (as jockey) correre

to ride well — cavalcare bene, andare bene a cavallo

4) (be at stake)

there's a lot riding on this project — si fa molto affidamento su questo progetto, molto dipende da questo progetto

•

- ride about

- ride down

- ride off

- ride out

- ride up

••

to be riding for a fall — andare in cerca di guai

to be riding high — (be ambitious) mirare in alto; (be successful) sfondare

to let sth. o things ride — lasciare correre qcs., fare seguire il corso naturale alle cose

* * *
1. past tense - rode; verb
1) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) cavalcare; andare

2) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) cavalcare; andare

3) (to take part (in a horse-race etc): He's riding in the first race.) correre

4) (to go out regularly on horseback (eg as a hobby): My daughter rides every Saturday morning.) andare a cavallo
2. noun
1) (a journey on horseback, on a bicycle etc: He likes to go for a long ride on a Sunday afternoon.) cavalcata, giro in bicicletta

2) (a usually short period of riding on or in something: Can I have a ride on your bike?) giro

•

- rider
- riding-school
* * *
ride /raɪd/
n.

1 cavalcata; corsa (o passeggiata, viaggio) a cavallo; to go for a ride, fare una cavalcata

2 viaggio; giro ( in bicicletta, in motocicletta; anche in automobile, ecc. come passeggero); corsa (in autobus, taxi): to have (o to take) a ride in the new car, fare un giro con la macchina nuova; to have a ride on the merry-go-round, fare un giro in giostra; Let's go for a ride in Dave's car, andiamo a fare un giro con la macchina di Dave; a bus ride, una corsa in autobus; The school is a short bus ride from my house, ci sono poche fermate d'autobus da casa mia alla scuola; The train ride along the coast is very enjoyable, il viaggio in treno lungo la costa è molto piacevole; to give sb. a ride on one's shoulders, portare q. a cavalluccio

3 (spec. USA) passaggio: to give sb. a ride to the station, dare a q. un passaggio fino alla stazione; to hitch a ride, fare l'autostop; farsi dare un passaggio

4 vialetto, sentiero per cavalli (spec. attraverso un bosco)

5 ( sport: lotta) rullata ( sull'avversario a terra)

6 (mil.) gruppo di reclute a cavallo

7 (pop. USA) automezzo; moto

8 (volg.) chiavata, scopata (volg.)

● (fig.) to get a free ride, ricevere qc. gratis; andare a sbafo □ ( slang USA) to give sb. a ride, imbrogliare, ingannare q. □ (fam.) to go along for the ride, accodarsi: All my friends were going to the beach, so I went along for the ride, i miei amici andavano tutti in spiaggia, perciò mi sono accodato □ (fig.) to have an easy [rough] ride, avere la vita facile [difficile]: Drug dealers have had an easy ride for too long, gli spacciatori di droga hanno avuto la vita facile per troppo tempo □ to give sb. an easy [rough] ride, rendere la vita facile [difficile] a q. □ (fig. fam.) to be in for a bumpy ride, andare incontro a delle noie □ to steal a ride, viaggiare abusivamente, senza biglietto ( su un mezzo pubblico) □ (fam., fig.) to take sb. for a ride, imbrogliare; far fesso q. (fam.).
♦ (to) ride /raɪd/
(pass. rode, p. p. ridden)

A v. i.

1 andare a cavallo; cavalcare: Can you ride?, sai andare a cavallo?; They rode along the canal, hanno costeggiato il canale a cavallo; We rode down to the river, siamo scesi al fiume a cavallo; The film ends with him riding away ( o off), il film finisce con lui che se ne va a cavallo; to ride at full gallop, andare di gran galoppo; to ride in a race, partecipare a una corsa ippica; to ride on a camel [donkey], cavalcare un cammello [un asino]

2 andare; correre ( in bicicletta, in motocicletta, ecc.): I jumped on my bike and rode to the station, sono saltato sulla bici e sono andato alla stazione; He rode across France on a motorbike, ha attraversato la Francia in moto; Which team is Rossi riding for?, per quale squadra corre Rossi?

3 andare, viaggiare ( in treno, auto, ecc., come passeggero): to ride in (o on) a carriage, viaggiare in una carrozza; I was riding on the number 45 bus when…, mi trovavo sul 45 quando…; Five can ride in a taxicab in the U.S., negli Stati Uniti si può viaggiare in cinque in un taxi

4 galleggiare ( anche fig.): A full moon was riding high in the sky, in cielo galleggiava una luna piena

5 (naut., = to ride at anchor) essere alla fonda

6 ( di fantino) pesare ( alle corse): The jockey rode ten stone, il fantino pesava dieci «stone» (kg 63,500)

7 (mus.) improvvisare liberamente ( su un tema di jazz)

8 (volg.) chiavare; scopare (volg.)

B v. t.

1 cavalcare; montare: to ride a horse, montare un cavallo; andare a cavallo

2 andare in ( bicicletta, motocicletta, ecc.); guidare ( una moto); essere in sella a ( una bicicletta): I ride my bicycle every day, vado in bicicletta tutti i giorni; to learn to ride a bike, imparare ad andare in bici; Can you ride a bike?, sai andare in bici?

3 percorrere a cavallo: We rode 20 miles, abbiamo fatto venti miglia a cavallo

4 ( USA) prendere ( un ascensore)

5 fare, gareggiare in ( una corsa a cavallo, ecc.)

6 farsi portare da; cavalcare ( anche fig.): to ride the waves, farsi portare dalle onde

7 (fam. spec. USA) infastidire; scocciare (fam.)

● to ride a punch [blow], attutire un pugno [un colpo] indietreggiando □ ( slang USA) to ride the fence, essere indeciso (o titubante) □ (fig.) to be riding for a fall, rischiare una batosta □ ( slang USA) to ride the gravy train, fare la bella vita ( in un'organizzazione: guadagnando bene e lavorando poco) □ (fam. USA) to ride herd on st., tenere d'occhio qc. □ to be riding high, avere successo; andare forte □ (fig.) to ride the high horse, darsi grandi arie □ (fig.) to ride a hobby, insistere troppo in un passatempo; avere un pallino (fam.) □ to ride on sb. 's back (o shoulders), farsi portare a cavalluccio da q. □ ( slang USA) to ride the rods (o the rails), viaggiare da clandestino (spec. su un treno merci) □ (fam.) to ride roughshod over st., calpestare qc. (fig.) □ ( USA) to ride shotgun, (stor.) viaggiare accanto al postiglione, con le armi in pugno, viaggiare come guardia armata; ( slang) viaggiare accanto al guidatore □ to ride side-saddle, cavalcare all'amazzone □ to ride to hounds, partecipare a una caccia alla volpe □ (fam.) to let st. ride, lasciar correre qc. (fig.).

* * *
I [raɪd]
nome

1) (from A to B) tragitto m., percorso m. (in, on in); (for pleasure) viaggio m., gita f., giro m.

it's a five-minute ride by taxi — è a cinque minuti di taxi

to go for a ride — andare a fare un giro o una passeggiata

to give sb. a ride — AE dare un passaggio (in macchina ecc.) a qcn

2) equit. (in race) corsa f.; (for pleasure) cavalcata f., passeggiata f. a cavallo

3) fig. (path) strada f.

an easy ride to the Presidency — la strada spianata alla presidenza

4) aut.

smooth ride — guida confortevole

5) (bridle path) sentiero m., pista f. per cavalli

••

to be in for a rough o bumpy ride imbarcarsi in un'impresa difficile; to give sb. a rough ride rendere la vita difficile a qcn., dare del filo da torcere a qcn.; to go along for the ride godersi lo spettacolo; to take sb. for a ride — colloq. prendere in giro o fare fesso qcn
II 1. [raɪd]
verbo transitivo (pass. rode; p.pass. ridden)

1) (as rider) cavalcare, montare [ animal]

can you ride a bike? — sai andare in bici?

to ride a good race — equit. disputare una bella corsa

do you want to ride my bike, horse? — vuoi fare un giro con la mia bici? vuoi montare il mio cavallo?

to ride one's bike up, down the road — salire su, scendere giù per la strada in bici

2) AE (travel on) viaggiare in [ subway]; attraversare [ range]

3) (float on) [ surfer] cavalcare [ wave]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. rode; p.pass. ridden)

1) (as rider)

to ride behind — stare dietro al cavaliere

he rode to London on her bike — andò a Londra in bici

to ride across — attraversare (a cavallo ecc.)

to ride along sth. — passare (a cavallo ecc.) accanto a qcs

2) (travel)

to ride in o on viaggiare o andare in [ bus]; riding on a wave of popularity — fig. trasportato da un'ondata di popolarità

3) equit. (as leisure activity) cavalcare, andare a cavallo; (as jockey) correre

to ride well — cavalcare bene, andare bene a cavallo

4) (be at stake)

there's a lot riding on this project — si fa molto affidamento su questo progetto, molto dipende da questo progetto

•

- ride about

- ride down

- ride off

- ride out

- ride up

••

to be riding for a fall — andare in cerca di guai

to be riding high — (be ambitious) mirare in alto; (be successful) sfondare

to let sth. o things ride — lasciare correre qcs., fare seguire il corso naturale alle cose

English-Italian dictionary > ride
9 ride

1. past tense - rode; verb
1) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) montar, ir en

2) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) montar a/en

3) (to take part (in a horse-race etc): He's riding in the first race.) correr

4) (to go out regularly on horseback (eg as a hobby): My daughter rides every Saturday morning.) montar a caballo

2. noun
1) (a journey on horseback, on a bicycle etc: He likes to go for a long ride on a Sunday afternoon.) paseo a caballo/en bicicleta

2) (a usually short period of riding on or in something: Can I have a ride on your bike?) vuelta

•

- rider
- riding-school

ride¹ n paseo / vuelta

do you want to go for a ride? ¿quieres ir a dar una vuelta?

we went for a ride in the car fuimos a dar un paseo en el coche

ride² vb montar

can you ride a horse? ¿sabes montar a caballo?

I've never ridden a camel nunca he montado en camello

they rode their bikes to the next village fueron en bici hasta el pueblo siguiente

El pasado de ride es rode y el participio pasado es ridden; el gerundio se escribe riding

ride

tr[raɪd]

noun

1 (on bicycle, horse) paseo

2 (in car) paseo, vuelta; (on bus, train) viaje nombre masculino, trayecto

intransitive verb (pt rode tr[rəʊd], pp ridden tr['rɪdən], ger riding)

1 (on horse) montar a caballo; (on bicycle) ir en bicicleta

2 (in vehicle) viajar

transitive verb

1 (horse) montar

2 (bicycle) montar en, andar en

■ can you ride a bike? ¿sabes andar en bici?

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to take somebody for a ride tomar el pelo a alguien

to ride the storm capear el temporal

ride ['raɪd] v, rode ['ro:d] ; ridden ['rɪdə n] ; riding vt

1) : montar, ir, andar

to ride a horse: montar a caballo

to ride a bicycle: montar en bicicleta, andar en bicicleta

to ride the bus: ir en autobús

2) traverse: recorrer

he rode 5 miles: recorrió 5 millas

3) tease: burlarse de, ridiculizar

4) carry: llevar

5) weather: capear

they rode out the storm: capearon el temporal

6)

to ride the waves : surcar los mares

ride vi

1) : montar a caballo, cabalgar

2) travel: ir, viajar (en coche, en bicicleta, etc.)

3) run: andar, marchar

the car rides well: el coche anda bien

4)

to ride at anchor : estar fondeado

5)

to let things ride : dejar pasar las cosas

ride n

1) : paseo m, vuelta f (en coche, en bicicleta, a caballo)

to go for a ride: dar una vuelta

to give someone a ride: llevar en coche a alguien

2) : aparato m (en un parque de diversiones)

ride

n.

• paseo s.m.

• viaje s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: rode, ridden) = ir en v.

• montar v.

• pasear v.

I
1. raɪd
(past rode; past p ridden) transitive verb

1) ( as means of transport)

a)

to ride a horse — montar a caballo

Paradise Boy, ridden by G. Moffatt — Paradise Boy, jineteado por G. Moffatt or con G. Moffatt en la monta

b)

to ride a bicycle/motorbike — montar or (AmL tb) andar* en bicicleta/moto

c) (AmE) \<\<bus/subwayain\>\> ir* en

2)

a) ( traverse on horseback) \<\<countryside/plains\>\> recorrer a caballo

b) ( run) \<\<race\>\> correr en

3) ( be carried upon) \<\<waves/wind\>\> dejarse llevar por

4) ( harass) (AmE colloq) tenerla* tomada con (fam)

2.

vi

1)

a) ( on horse) montar or (AmL tb) andar* a caballo

to go riding — ir* a montar or (AmL tb) a andar a caballo, ir* a hacer equitación

we rode over to Garsville — fuimos a Garsville a caballo

a boy riding on a donkey — un niño montado en un burro

b) (on bicycle, in vehicle) ir*

we rode into town — fuimos al centro en bicicleta (or en moto etc)

can I ride with you, John? — (esp AmE) ¿puedo ir contigo en el coche, John?

2) (run, go) \<\<horse\>\> correr; \<\<vehicle\>\> andar*, marchar

3) (be carried along, borne up)

to ride ON something: they ride on the backs of the working population viven a costa de la clase trabajadora; to be riding high estar* en la cresta de la ola; to let something ride: let it ride déjalo correr or pasar; to let things ride — dejar que las cosas sigan su curso

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- ride on

- ride out

- ride up

II

noun

1) (on horse, in vehicle etc)

let's go for a ride on our bikes/in your car — vamos a dar una vuelta or un paseo en bicicleta/en tu coche

will you give me a ride on your back? — ¿me llevas a cuestas?

it's only a short bus/taxi ride from here — queda a poca distancia de aquí en autobús/taxi

it was a long ride and we were exhausted when we arrived — fue un viaje largo y llegamos agotados

the firm has had a bumpy ride recently — las cosas no han marchado muy bien para la empresa últimamente

from then on, it was a smooth ride — de ahí en adelante, todo marchó sobre ruedas

the audience gave her a rough ride — el público le hizo pasar un mal rato

to hitch a ride — (esp AmE) hacer* dedo or auto-stop, pedir* aventón (Col, Méx fam)

she gave us a ride into town — (esp AmE) nos llevó al centro en coche, nos acercó al centro, nos dio un aventón (Méx) or (Col fam) una palomita al centro

I went along for the ride — aproveché el viaje, aproveché el aventón (Méx) or (Col fam) la palomita

to take somebody for a ride — (colloq) tomarle el pelo a algn (fam)

2) ( at amusement park)

the rides — las atracciones, los juegos (AmL)

[raɪd] (vb: pt rode) (pp ridden)
1. N

1) (=journey) paseo m ; (=car ride) vuelta f en coche; (=bike ride) paseo en bicicleta; (=horse ride) paseo a caballo; (esp US) (=free ride) viaje m gratuito

the ride of the Valkyries — la cabalgata de las valquirias

it's my first ride in a Rolls — es la primera vez que viajo en un Rolls

• he gave me a ride into town — (in car) me llevó en coche a la ciudad, me dio aventón hasta la ciudad (Mex)

• to get a ride, I got a ride all the way to Bordeaux — un automovilista me llevó todo hasta Burdeos

• to go for a ride — (in car, on bike, on horse) dar una vuelta, pasear

• it was a rough ride — fue un viaje bastante incómodo

to give sb a rough ride — (fig) hacer pasar un mal rato a algn

• to take a ride in a helicopter — dar un paseo en helicóptero

to take sb for a ride — (in car) dar una vuelta en coche a algn; (=make fool of) * tomarle el pelo a algn; (=swindle) * dar gato por liebre a algn; (=kill) ** (US) mandar a algn al otro barrio **

- be taken for a ride

- come/go along for the ride

2) (=distance travelled) viaje m, recorrido m

it's only a short ride — es poco camino

it's a ten-minute ride on the bus — son diez minutos en autobús or (Mex) en camión

it's a 70p ride from the station — el viaje desde la estación cuesta 70 peniques

3) (at fairground) (=attraction) atracción f ; (=trip) viaje m

50p a ride — 50 peniques por persona

4) (=path) vereda f

2. VT

1) [+ horse] montar; [+ bicycle] montar en, ir en, andar en

to ride an elephant — ir montado en un elefante

he rode his horse into town — fue a caballo hasta la ciudad

he rode his horse into the shop — entró a caballo en la tienda

to ride a horse hard — castigar mucho a un caballo

can you ride a bike? — ¿sabes montar en bicicleta?

it has never been ridden — hasta ahora nadie ha montado en él

he rode it in two races — lo corrió en dos carreras

2) [+ distance]

we rode ten km yesterday — recorrimos diez kilómetros ayer

3)

to ride a good race — hacer bien una carrera, dar buena cuenta de sí (en una carrera)

4) (esp US)
*
to ride sb — tenerla tomada con algn, no dejar en paz a algn

to ride sb hard — exigir mucho a algn, darle duro a algn *

don't ride him too hard — no seas demasiado severo con él

to ride an idea to death — explotar una idea con demasiado entusiasmo, acabar con una idea a fuerza de repetirla demasiado

5) (Naut) [+ waves] hender, surcar

3. VI

1) (on horse) montar

to ride on an elephant — ir montado en un elefante

can you ride? — ¿sabes montar a caballo?

she rides every day — monta todos los días

to ride astride — montar a horcajadas

to ride like mad — correr como el demonio

he rides for a different stable — monta para otra cuadra

2) (in car) ir, viajar

to ride on a bus/in a car/in a train — viajar en autobús/en coche/en tren

some rode but I had to walk — algunos fueron en coche pero yo tuve que ir a pie

3) (with prep, adv)

• he rode straight at me — arremetió contra mí

• to ride home on sb's shoulders — ser llevado a casa en los hombros de algn

• to ride over/through — andar a caballo etc por/a través de

we'll ride over to see you — vendremos a verte

• to ride to Jaén — ir (a caballo) a Jaén

he rode up to me — se me acercó a caballo

4)

to ride at anchor — (Naut) estar fondeado

5) (fig)

the moon was riding high in the sky — la luna estaba en lo alto del cielo

- be riding high

he's riding high at the moment — por ahora lo va muy bien

- let things ride

- ride about

- ride away

- ride back

- ride behind

- ride by

- ride down

- ride off

- ride on

- ride out

- ride up

* * *

I
1. [raɪd]
(past rode; past p ridden) transitive verb

1) ( as means of transport)

a)

to ride a horse — montar a caballo

Paradise Boy, ridden by G. Moffatt — Paradise Boy, jineteado por G. Moffatt or con G. Moffatt en la monta

b)

to ride a bicycle/motorbike — montar or (AmL tb) andar* en bicicleta/moto

c) (AmE) \<\<bus/subway/train\>\> ir* en

2)

a) ( traverse on horseback) \<\<countryside/plains\>\> recorrer a caballo

b) ( run) \<\<race\>\> correr en

3) ( be carried upon) \<\<waves/wind\>\> dejarse llevar por

4) ( harass) (AmE colloq) tenerla* tomada con (fam)

2.

vi

1)

a) ( on horse) montar or (AmL tb) andar* a caballo

to go riding — ir* a montar or (AmL tb) a andar a caballo, ir* a hacer equitación

we rode over to Garsville — fuimos a Garsville a caballo

a boy riding on a donkey — un niño montado en un burro

b) (on bicycle, in vehicle) ir*

we rode into town — fuimos al centro en bicicleta (or en moto etc)

can I ride with you, John? — (esp AmE) ¿puedo ir contigo en el coche, John?

2) (run, go) \<\<horse\>\> correr; \<\<vehicle\>\> andar*, marchar

3) (be carried along, borne up)

to ride ON something: they ride on the backs of the working population viven a costa de la clase trabajadora; to be riding high estar* en la cresta de la ola; to let something ride: let it ride déjalo correr or pasar; to let things ride — dejar que las cosas sigan su curso

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- ride on

- ride out

- ride up

II

noun

1) (on horse, in vehicle etc)

let's go for a ride on our bikes/in your car — vamos a dar una vuelta or un paseo en bicicleta/en tu coche

will you give me a ride on your back? — ¿me llevas a cuestas?

it's only a short bus/taxi ride from here — queda a poca distancia de aquí en autobús/taxi

it was a long ride and we were exhausted when we arrived — fue un viaje largo y llegamos agotados

the firm has had a bumpy ride recently — las cosas no han marchado muy bien para la empresa últimamente

from then on, it was a smooth ride — de ahí en adelante, todo marchó sobre ruedas

the audience gave her a rough ride — el público le hizo pasar un mal rato

to hitch a ride — (esp AmE) hacer* dedo or auto-stop, pedir* aventón (Col, Méx fam)

she gave us a ride into town — (esp AmE) nos llevó al centro en coche, nos acercó al centro, nos dio un aventón (Méx) or (Col fam) una palomita al centro

I went along for the ride — aproveché el viaje, aproveché el aventón (Méx) or (Col fam) la palomita

to take somebody for a ride — (colloq) tomarle el pelo a algn (fam)

2) ( at amusement park)

the rides — las atracciones, los juegos (AmL)

English-spanish dictionary > ride
10 ride

1. noun
1) (journey) (on horseback) [Aus]ritt, der; (in vehicle, at fair) Fahrt, die

ride in a train/coach — Zug-/Busfahrt, die

go for a ride — ausreiten

go for a [bi]cycle ride — Rad fahren; (longer distance) eine Radtour machen

go for a ride [in the car] — [mit dem Auto] wegfahren

have a ride in a train/taxi/on the merry-go-round — mit dem Zug/Taxi/Karussell fahren

give somebody a ride — jemanden mitnehmen

take somebody for a ride — jemanden spazieren fahren; (fig. coll.): (deceive) jemanden reinlegen (ugs.)

2) (quality of ride) Fahrkomfort, der
2. intransitive verb,
rode, ridden

1) (travel) (on horse) reiten; (on bicycle, in vehicle; Amer.): (in elevator) fahren

ride to town on one's bike/in one's car/on the train — mit dem Rad/Auto/Zug in die Stadt fahren

2) (float)

ride at anchor — vor Anker liegen od. (Seemannsspr.) reiten

3) (be carried) reiten; rittlings sitzen

‘X rides again’ — (fig.) "X ist wieder da"

be riding high — (fig.) Oberwasser haben (ugs.)

let something ride — (fig.) etwas auf sich beruhen lassen
3. transitive verb,
rode, ridden

1) (ride on) reiten [Pferd usw.]; fahren mit [Fahrrad]

learn to ride a bicycle — Rad fahren lernen

2) (traverse) (on horseback) reiten; (on cycle) fahren

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120642/ride_away">ride away

- ride out

- ride up

* * *
1. past tense - rode; verb
1) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) fahren, reiten

2) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) fahren, reiten

3) (to take part (in a horse-race etc): He's riding in the first race.) reiten

4) (to go out regularly on horseback (eg as a hobby): My daughter rides every Saturday morning.) reiten
2. noun
1) (a journey on horseback, on a bicycle etc: He likes to go for a long ride on a Sunday afternoon.) der Ritt, die Fahrt

2) (a usually short period of riding on or in something: Can I have a ride on your bike?) die Fahrt

•

- rider
- riding-school
* * *

ride

[raɪd]

I. n

1. (journey) Fahrt f (on mit + dat); (on a horse) Ritt m

bus \ride Busfahrt f

motorcycle \ride Motorradfahrt f

bumpy \ride holperige Fahrt

to go for a \ride eine Fahrt machen; (with horse) ausreiten

2. AM (person) Fahrer(in) m(f)

3. (trip costing nothing) Mitfahrgelegenheit f

to give sb a \ride jdn [im Auto] mitnehmen

4. AM ( fam: motor vehicle) fahrbarer Untersatz fam

5. (quality) Fahrweise f

this is a great car to take on longer trips because of its smooth \ride dieser Wagen eignet sich wunderbar für längere Strecken, weil er sich so angenehm fährt

6. (path) [Reit]weg m

7. (at a fair) [Karussell]fahrt f

8. ( vulg: sex) Fick m vulg

9.

▶ to take sb for a \ride ( fam) jdn übers Ohr hauen fam

II. vt

<rode, ridden>

1. (sit on)

to \ride a bicycle/motorcycle [Fahr]rad/Motorrad fahren

I \ride my bicycle to work ich fahre mit dem Fahrrad zur Arbeit

to \ride a bobsled Bob fahren

to \ride a horse ein Pferd reiten

they rode their horses into town sie ritten auf ihren Pferden in die Stadt ein

2. (as a passenger)

to \ride the bus/train Bus/Zug fahren

to \ride the merry-go-round Karussell fahren

3. (traverse)

to \ride an area eine Gegend durchqueren, ein Gebiet befahren

the ship rode the waves das Schiff durchpflügte die Wellen liter

they rode the waves at the beach sie surften am Strand

to \ride the rapids die Stromschnellen befahren

to \ride [the crest of] a wave of popularity ( fig) auf einer Welle der Beliebtheit schwimmen

4. (take part on race)

to \ride a race an einem Rennen [o Wettlauf] teilnehmen

5. (take the lift)

to \ride a lift [or AM elevator] mit dem Aufzug [o Lift] fahren

6. (prevent blow)

to \ride a blow einen Schlag abfangen

7. ( vulg sl: have sex with)

▪ to \ride sb jdn vögeln derb [o vulg ficken

8. AM (pester)

▪ to \ride sb jdn antreiben fam

your boss is riding you much too hard at the moment dein Chef nimmt dich momentan viel zu hart ran fam

9. usu passive (full of)

to be ridden with anger wutentbrannt [o zornentbrannt] sein

to be ridden with guilt von [schweren] Schuldgefühlen geplagt werden

10.

▶ to \ride the brakes ( fam) auf die Tube drücken sl, rasen fam

III. vi

<rode, ridden>

1. (as a sport) reiten

to \ride to hounds esp BRIT an einer Parforcejagd [o Fuchsjagd] teilnehmen

2. (travel on animal) reiten

▪ to \ride by [or past] vorbeireiten, vorüberreiten

3. (travel on vehicle) fahren

I rode home from work on the bus ich fuhr mit dem Bus von der Arbeit nach Hause

to \ride in a sports car in einem Sportwagen mitfahren

to \ride on a motorbike auf einem Motorrad fahren

4. (have said character) laufen

to \ride smoothly car sich akk angenehm fahren

5.

▶ to be riding for a fall ( fam) in sein Unglück [o Verderben] rennen

▶ to \ride high obenauf sein

now that he's managing director, he's really riding high jetzt wo er leitender Direktor ist, ist er wirklich obenauf

▶ to let sth \ride ( fam) etw laufen lassen fam

▶ to \ride roughshod over sb rücksichtslos über jdn hinweggehen, jdn unterbuttern sl

* * *
[raɪd] vb: pret rode, ptp ridden
1. n

1) (in vehicle, on bicycle) Fahrt f; (on horse) Ritt m; (for pleasure) Ausritt m

to go for a ride — eine Fahrt machen; (on horse) reiten gehen

after a hard ride across country — nach einer langen Überlandfahrt; (on horse) nach einem langen Ritt querfeldein

he gave the child a ride on his back — er ließ das Kind auf den Schultern reiten

cycle/car/coach ride — Rad-/Auto-/Busfahrt f

to go for a ride in the car — mit dem Auto wegfahren, eine Fahrt (mit dem Auto) machen

I just came along/went along for the ride (fig inf) — ich bin nur zum Vergnügen mitgekommen/mitgegangen

to take sb for a ride (in car etc) — mit jdm eine Fahrt machen; ( inf

he gave me a ride into town in his car — er nahm mich im Auto in die Stadt mit

it's my first ride in a limousine/in a train — ich fahre zum ersten Mal in einer Limousine/in einem Zug

can I have a ride on your bike? —

3 rides on the merry-go-round that roller coaster is the scariest ride I've ever been on — 3 Karussellfahrten ich habe noch nie so viel Angst gehabt wie bei der Fahrt auf der Achterbahn

to have a ride in a helicopter —

we had a ride in a taxi/train — wir sind in einem Taxi/Zug gefahren

it's an 80p ride from the station —

the Ride of the Valkyries — der Ritt der Walküren

2)

(= quality of ride) this car gives a smooth/bumpy ride — mit diesem Auto fährt es sich sanft/unsanft

3) (= path for horses) Reitweg m

4) (sl

= lay) to be a good ride — gut im Bett sein (inf)

2. vi

1) (on a horse etc SPORT) reiten (on auf +dat)

to go riding —

the jockey was riding just under 65 kg — der Jockey brachte knapp 65 kg auf die Waage

Peter Mandelson rides again! (fig hum) — Peter Mandelson ist wieder da!

2) (= go in vehicle, by cycle etc) fahren

he was riding on a bicycle — er fuhr mit einem Fahrrad

to ride on a bus/in a car/in a train/in a cart — in einem Bus/Wagen/Zug/Schubkarren fahren

to ride away or off/down — weg- or davon-/hinunterfahren

3) (fig

= float) the seagull rides on the wind —

the moon was riding high in the sky — der Mond zog hoch am Himmel dahin

he's riding high (fig) — er schwimmt ganz oben

he was riding high in public opinion — in der öffentlichen Meinung stand er ganz oben

to ride at anchor (ship) — vor Anker liegen

we'll just have to let the matter or to let things ride for a while — wir müssen einfach für eine Weile den Dingen ihren Lauf lassen

... but I'll let it ride —..., aber ich lasse es vorerst einmal

4)

(horse) to ride well — gut laufen

3. vt

1) horse, donkey etc reiten mit or auf (+dat), reiten; bicycle, motorbike fahren mit, fahren

I have never ridden a bicycle/a motorbike — ich bin noch nie Rad/Motorrad gefahren

may I ride your bike? —

he rode his horse away/back etc — er ritt mit seinem Pferd weg/zurück etc

he rode him hard — er ritt es scharf

he rode the horse into the stable — er ritt das Pferd in den Stall

Jason will be ridden by H. Martin — Jason wird unter H. Martin laufen

to ride two horses at the same time (fig) — auf zwei Hochzeiten tanzen

to ride a race — bei einem Rennen reiten

to ride a good race — (bei einem Rennen) gut reiten

they had ridden 10 km —

they had ridden all the way he rode the land looking for... the birds riding the wind — sie waren den ganzen Weg geritten/gefahren er durchritt/durchfuhr das ganze Land auf der Suche nach... die Vögel, die sich vom Wind tragen lassen

the ship rode the waves — das Schiff trieb auf den Wellen

the surfers rode the waves — die Surfer ritten auf den Wellen

the party is riding the wave of public support —

witches ride broomsticks — Hexen reiten auf einem Besen

to ride the storm (lit, fig) —

to ride a horse to death — ein Pferd zu Tode reiten

to ride an argument to death — ein Argument totreden

See:

→ also ridden

2) (US inf = torment) piesacken (inf), schikanieren, zusetzen (+dat)

don't ride him too hard — treibts nicht so toll mit ihm

3) (sl: have sex with) reiten (sl)

* * *

ride [raıd]

A s

1. a) Fahrt f (besonders auf einem Zweirad oder in einem öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel)

b) Ritt m:

come along for the ride fig (nur so) mitkommen;

give sb a ride on one’s back jemanden auf dem Rücken reiten lassen;

give sb a rough ride fig jemanden in die Mangel nehmen umg;

go for a ride ausreiten;

go for a ride in the car eine Fahrt (mit dem Auto) machen;

take sb for a ride umg jemanden (im Auto entführen und) umlegen, fig jemanden reinlegen oder aufs Kreuz legen; → bumpy 3

2. a) besonders US Mitfahrgelegenheit f:

get a ride from sb von jemandem (im Auto etc) mitgenommen werden;

give sb a ride jemanden mitnehmen;

thanks for the ride danke fürs Mitnehmen; → free ride

b) US Wagen m, Taxi n (Beförderungsmittel)

3. Reitweg m (besonders durch einen Wald)

B v/i prät rode [rəʊd], obs rid [rıd], pperf ridden [ˈrıdn], obs rid

1. reiten:

ride at zureiten auf (akk);

ride again fig wieder da sein; → fall A 1

2. fig reiten, rittlings sitzen ( beide:

on auf dat)

3. fahren ( on a bicycle auf einem Fahrrad; in oder on a bus im Bus)

4. sich fortbewegen, dahinziehen (auch Mond, Wolke etc):

the moon is riding high der Mond steht hoch am Himmel

5. (auf dem oder im Wasser) treiben, schwimmen:

she was riding on air fig sie war selig (vor Glück); → crest A 9

6. a) sich drehen (on auf dat)

b) umg abhängen (on von)

7. sich überlagern (z. B. MED Knochenfragmente):

the rope rides SCHIFF das Tau läuft unklar

8. a) eine (bestimmte) Gangart haben, laufen (Pferd)

b) fahren, laufen (Fahrzeug)

9. zum Reiten (gut etc) geeignet sein:

the ground rides well

10. im Reitdress wiegen:

he rides 12 stone(s)

11. umg seinen Lauf nehmen:

let it ride! lass die Karre laufen! umg;

he let the remark ride er ließ die Bemerkung hingehen

12. he has a lot riding bes US umg für ihn steht eine Menge auf dem Spiel

C v/t

1. ein Pferd etc reiten:

ride to death zu Tode reiten (a. fig eine Theorie, einen Witz etc);

ride a race an einem Rennen teilnehmen

2. reiten oder rittlings sitzen auf (dat)

3. ein Kind etc reiten oder rittlings sitzen lassen (on auf dat):

they rode him on their shoulders sie trugen ihn auf den Schultern

4. ein Fahr-, Motorrad fahren, fahren auf (dat), US einen Bus, Zug fahren, fahren in (dat)

5. reiten oder schwimmen oder schweben oder liegen auf (dat):

ride the waves auf den Wellen reiten; → crest A 9

6. aufliegen oder ruhen auf (dat)

7. a) unterjochen, tyrannisieren, beherrschen

b) heimsuchen, plagen, quälen, jemandem hart zusetzen

c) umg herumnörgeln an (dat); → ridden B

8. durchreiten

9. SCHIFF ein Schiff vor Anker liegen lassen

10. ein Pferd (beim Rennen) (übermäßig) antreiben

11. ZOOL (zur Paarung) bespringen

12. → ride out A

* * *
1. noun
1) (journey) (on horseback) [Aus]ritt, der; (in vehicle, at fair) Fahrt, die

ride in a train/coach — Zug-/Busfahrt, die

go for a ride — ausreiten

go for a [bi]cycle ride — Rad fahren; (longer distance) eine Radtour machen

go for a ride [in the car] — [mit dem Auto] wegfahren

have a ride in a train/taxi/on the merry-go-round — mit dem Zug/Taxi/Karussell fahren

give somebody a ride — jemanden mitnehmen

take somebody for a ride — jemanden spazieren fahren; (fig. coll.): (deceive) jemanden reinlegen (ugs.)

2) (quality of ride) Fahrkomfort, der
2. intransitive verb,
rode, ridden

1) (travel) (on horse) reiten; (on bicycle, in vehicle; Amer.): (in elevator) fahren

ride to town on one's bike/in one's car/on the train — mit dem Rad/Auto/Zug in die Stadt fahren

2) (float)

ride at anchor — vor Anker liegen od. (Seemannsspr.) reiten

3) (be carried) reiten; rittlings sitzen

‘X rides again’ — (fig.) "X ist wieder da"

be riding high — (fig.) Oberwasser haben (ugs.)

let something ride — (fig.) etwas auf sich beruhen lassen
3. transitive verb,
rode, ridden

1) (ride on) reiten [Pferd usw.]; fahren mit [Fahrrad]

learn to ride a bicycle — Rad fahren lernen

2) (traverse) (on horseback) reiten; (on cycle) fahren

Phrasal Verbs:

- ride away

- ride out

- ride up

* * *

n.

Fahrt -en f.

Ritt -e m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: rode, ridden)

= fahren v.

(§ p.,pp.: fuhr, ist/hat gefahren)

reiten v.

(§ p.,pp.: ritt, ist/hat geritten)

English-german dictionary > ride
11 rough

1. adjective
1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) áspero

2) (uneven: a rough path.) accidentado

3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) duro; brusco

4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) rudo; bruto; violento

5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) turbulento; embravecido

6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) aproximativo, esbozado

2. noun
1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bruto, gamberro

2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) rough

•

- roughly
- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out

rough adj

1. áspero

rough skin piel áspera

2. desigual

a rough floor un suelo desigual

a rough mountain road un camino de montaña lleno de baches

3. brusco / bruto / violento

he's too rough with the other children es demasiado violento con los otros niños

4. agitado

the sea was rough el mar estaba agitado

5. aproximado

a rough idea una idea aproximada

rough

tr[rʌf]

adjective

1 (not smooth) áspero,-a, basto,-a

2 (road) lleno,-a de baches

3 (edge) desigual

4 (terrain) escabroso,-a

5 (sea) agitado,-a

6 (weather) tempestuoso,-a

7 (wine) áspero,-a

8 (rude) rudo,-a

9 (violent) violento,-a; (dangerous) peligroso,-a

10 (approximate) aproximado,-a

11 familiar (bad) fatal

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to have a rough time of it pasarlo mal

to play rough jugar duro

to rough it vivir sin comodidades

to sleep rough dormir al raso

to take the rough with the smooth estar a las duras y a las maduras

rough copy borrador nombre masculino

rough diamond diamante nombre masculino en bruto

rough version borrador nombre masculino

rough ['rʌf] vt

1) roughen: poner áspero

2)

to rough out sketch: esbozar, bosquejar

3)

to rough up beat: darle una paliza (a alguien)

4)

to rough it : vivir sin comodidades

rough adj

1) coarse: áspero, basto

2) uneven: desigual, escabroso, accidentado (dícese del terreno)

3) : agitado (dícese del mar), tempestuoso (dícese del tiempo), violento (dícese del viento)

4) violent: violento, brutal

a rough neighborhood: un barrio peligroso

5) difficult: duro, difícil

6) crude: rudo, tosco, burdo

a rough cottage: una casita tosca

a rough draft: un borrador

a rough sketch: un bosquejo

7) approximate: aproximado

a rough idea: una idea aproximada

rough n

1)

the rough : el rough (en golf)

2)

in the rough : en borrador

rough

adj.

• accidentado, -a (Terreno) adj.

• alpestre adj.

• bruto, -a adj.

• cerrero, -a adj.

• cerril adj.

• desabrido, -a adj.

• desapacible adj.

• desparejo, -a adj.

• duro, -a adj.

• encrespado, -a adj.

• escabroso, -a adj.

• fiero, -a adj.

• fragoso, -a adj.

• quebrado, -a adj.

• rústico, -a adj.

• tosco, -a adj.

• zafio, -a adj.

• áspero, -a adj.

n.

• cabecilla s.f.

• terreno ó superficie áspera s.m.

• vericueto s.m.

v.

• tratar asperamente v.

I rʌf
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( not smooth) <surface/texture/skin> áspero, rugoso; < cloth> basto; < hands> áspero, basto

to take the rough with the smooth — estar* a las duras y a las maduras

b) ( uneven) <ground/road> desigual, lleno de baches; < terrain> agreste, escabroso

c) < sea> agitado, picado, encrespado; < weather> tempestuoso, tormentoso

we had a rough crossing — el barco se movió mucho durante la travesía

d) <sound/voice> áspero, ronco

2) (colloq)

a) (unpleasant, hard) < life> duro

she had a rough time of it — lo pasó muy mal

to be rough ON somebody — ser* duro con alguien

b) ( ill)

I feel a bit rough — no estoy muy bien, me siento bastante mal

3) ( not gentle) <child/game> brusco; < neighborhood> peligroso

you'll break the doll if you're too rough with it — vas a romper la muñeca si no la tratas con más cuidado

rough stuff — (colloq) violencia f

4)

a) (crude, unpolished) tosco, rudo

a rough draft — un borrador

it was rough justice — el castigo fue duro pero justo or merecido

b) ( approximate) aproximado

can you give me a rough idea how much it'll cost? — ¿me puede dar más o menos una idea de lo que costará?

it would take six months, at a rough guess — calculo que llevaría unos seis meses más o menos or aproximadamente

II

adverb

a) <sleep/live> a la intemperie o sin las comodidades más básicas

b) ( violently)

if he won't agree, they'll play it rough — si no acepta, se van a poner duros

to cut up rough — (colloq) ponerse* hecho una fiera (fam)

III

noun

1) ( in golf)

the rough — el rough

2) ( draft) borrador m

in (the) rough — en borrador

IV

transitive verb

to rough it — (colloq) pasar sin comodidades

Phrasal Verbs:

- rough out

- rough up

[rʌf]
1. ADJ
(compar rougher) (superl roughest)
1) (=coarse) [surface, texture] áspero, rugoso; [skin] áspero; [cloth] basto; [hand] calloso

- give sb the rough edge or side of one's tongue

2) (=uneven) [terrain] accidentado, escabroso; [road] desigual, lleno de baches; [track, ground] desigual; [edge] irregular

he'll be a good salesman once we knock off the rough edges — será un buen vendedor una vez que lo hayamos pulido un poco

3) (=harsh, unpleasant) [voice, sound] ronco; [wine] áspero; [life] difícil, duro; [climate, winter] duro, severo

4) (=not gentle) [behaviour, person, voice, manner] brusco; [words, tone] severo, áspero; [play, sport, game] violento; [neighbourhood, area] malo, peligroso

you're too rough — eres demasiado bruto

• he's a rough customer — es un tipo peligroso

• to get rough — [person] ponerse bruto; [game] volverse violento

• children's toys must be able to withstand a lot of rough handling — los juguetes de niños tienen que ser resistentes porque con frecuencia los tratan sin ningún cuidado

• he got rough justice — recibió un castigo duro pero apropiado

• rough stuff * — violencia f

• there were complaints of rough treatment at the hands of the police — hubo quejas de malos tratos a manos de la policía

he came in for some rough treatment in the press — fue objeto de duras críticas por parte de la prensa

• to be rough with sb — ser brusco con algn

to be rough with sth — ser brusco con algo

5) (=stormy) [sea] agitado, encrespado; [wind] violento; [weather] tormentoso, tempestuoso

• we had a rough crossing — el barco se movió mucho durante la travesía

• to get rough — [sea] embravecerse

6) (=unpolished, crude) [person] tosco, rudo; [manners, speech] tosco; [shelter, table, tunic] tosco, basto; [gemstone] en bruto

- he's a rough diamond

7) * (=hard, tough) duro

things are rough now, but they will get better — las cosas están un poco difíciles ahora pero mejorarán

• to be rough on sb — [situation] ser duro para algn; [person] ser duro con algn

parents' divorce can be really rough on children — el divorcio de los padres puede ser muy duro para los niños

don't be so rough on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya

it's a bit rough on him to have to do all the housework — no es muy justo que él tenga que hacer todo el trabajo de la casa

• to give sb a rough ride or a rough time — hacérselo pasar mal a algn

to have a rough time (of it) — pasarlo mal

- when the going gets rough

8) (Brit)
* (=ill)
"how are you?" - "a bit rough" — -¿cómo estás? -no muy bien

• to feel rough — encontrarse mal

• to look rough — tener muy mal aspecto or muy mala cara

9) (=approximate) [calculation, estimate, description, outline] aproximado; [translation] hecho a grandes rasgos, aproximado

• I would say 50 at a rough guess — diría que 50 aproximadamente

• as a rough guide, it should take about ten minutes — llevará unos diez minutos más o menos, llevará aproximadamente diez minutos

• can you give me a rough idea of how long it will take? — ¿puedes darme una idea aproximada or más o menos una idea de cuánto tiempo llevará?

10) (=preparatory) [work] de preparación, preliminar

• rough book — cuaderno m de borrador

• rough copy, rough draft — borrador m

• rough paper — papel m de borrador

• rough plan, rough sketch — bosquejo m, boceto m

2.

ADV

• to live rough — vivir sin las comodidades más básicas

• to play rough — jugar duro

• to sleep rough — dormir a la intemperie

to cut up rough * —

she cut up rough when she discovered what had been going on — se puso hecha una furia cuando descubrió lo que había estado pasando

3. N

1) (=person) matón m, tipo m duro

2) (=draft) borrador m

• we'll do it in rough first — lo haremos primero en borrador

3)

- take the rough with the smooth

4) (Golf) rough m, zona f de matojos

4.

VT

to rough it — vivir sin comodidades

5.

CPD

rough puff pastry N — hojaldre m

rough work N — (=draft) borrador m

- rough in

- rough out

- rough up

* * *

I [rʌf]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( not smooth) <surface/texture/skin> áspero, rugoso; < cloth> basto; < hands> áspero, basto

to take the rough with the smooth — estar* a las duras y a las maduras

b) ( uneven) <ground/road> desigual, lleno de baches; < terrain> agreste, escabroso

c) < sea> agitado, picado, encrespado; < weather> tempestuoso, tormentoso

we had a rough crossing — el barco se movió mucho durante la travesía

d) <sound/voice> áspero, ronco

2) (colloq)

a) (unpleasant, hard) < life> duro

she had a rough time of it — lo pasó muy mal

to be rough ON somebody — ser* duro con alguien

b) ( ill)

I feel a bit rough — no estoy muy bien, me siento bastante mal

3) ( not gentle) <child/game> brusco; < neighborhood> peligroso

you'll break the doll if you're too rough with it — vas a romper la muñeca si no la tratas con más cuidado

rough stuff — (colloq) violencia f

4)

a) (crude, unpolished) tosco, rudo

a rough draft — un borrador

it was rough justice — el castigo fue duro pero justo or merecido

b) ( approximate) aproximado

can you give me a rough idea how much it'll cost? — ¿me puede dar más o menos una idea de lo que costará?

it would take six months, at a rough guess — calculo que llevaría unos seis meses más o menos or aproximadamente

II

adverb

a) <sleep/live> a la intemperie o sin las comodidades más básicas

b) ( violently)

if he won't agree, they'll play it rough — si no acepta, se van a poner duros

to cut up rough — (colloq) ponerse* hecho una fiera (fam)

III

noun

1) ( in golf)

the rough — el rough

2) ( draft) borrador m

in (the) rough — en borrador

IV

transitive verb

to rough it — (colloq) pasar sin comodidades

Phrasal Verbs:

- rough out

- rough up

English-spanish dictionary > rough
12 rough

I 1. [rʌf]
aggettivo

1) (not smooth) [skin, material, rock] ruvido; [ surface] scabro; [ terrain] ineguale; [ landscape] selvaggio

2) (brutal) [ person] rude, sgarbato; [ behaviour] rude, brusco; [ sport] violento, duro; [ area] pericoloso

to be rough with sb. — trattare qcn. duramente

to get rough — diventare violento

3) (approximate) [description, map] sommario; [figure, estimate, cost] approssimativo

rough justice — giustizia sommaria

4) (difficult)

it's rough on you — è difficile per te

a rough time — un periodo difficile

to give sb. a rough ride — rendere la vita difficile a qcn

5) (crude) [person, manner] grossolano, rozzo, rude

6) (harsh) [ voice] roco, rauco; [taste, wine] aspro

7) (stormy) [ sea] agitato, grosso, mosso; [ crossing] tempestoso; [ weather] burrascoso; (in plane) [ landing] movimentato

8) colloq. (unwell)

to feel rough — sentirsi a pezzi
2.
avverbio

1) (outdoors)

to sleep rough — dormire dove capita

2) (violently) [ play] in modo pesante
3.
nome (draft) brutta f. (copia)
II [rʌf]
verbo transitivo

to rough it — vivere alla buona

- rough in

- rough out

- rough up

* * *
1. adjective
1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) ruvido

2) (uneven: a rough path.) accidentato

3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) rude; difficile

4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) sgarbato

5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) tempestoso

6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) approssimativo
2. noun
1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) teppista

2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) (terreno accidentato)

•

- roughly
- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out
* * *
I 1. [rʌf]
aggettivo

1) (not smooth) [skin, material, rock] ruvido; [ surface] scabro; [ terrain] ineguale; [ landscape] selvaggio

2) (brutal) [ person] rude, sgarbato; [ behaviour] rude, brusco; [ sport] violento, duro; [ area] pericoloso

to be rough with sb. — trattare qcn. duramente

to get rough — diventare violento

3) (approximate) [description, map] sommario; [figure, estimate, cost] approssimativo

rough justice — giustizia sommaria

4) (difficult)

it's rough on you — è difficile per te

a rough time — un periodo difficile

to give sb. a rough ride — rendere la vita difficile a qcn

5) (crude) [person, manner] grossolano, rozzo, rude

6) (harsh) [ voice] roco, rauco; [taste, wine] aspro

7) (stormy) [ sea] agitato, grosso, mosso; [ crossing] tempestoso; [ weather] burrascoso; (in plane) [ landing] movimentato

8) colloq. (unwell)

to feel rough — sentirsi a pezzi
2.
avverbio

1) (outdoors)

to sleep rough — dormire dove capita

2) (violently) [ play] in modo pesante
3.
nome (draft) brutta f. (copia)
II [rʌf]
verbo transitivo

to rough it — vivere alla buona

- rough in

- rough out

- rough up

English-Italian dictionary > rough
13 rough

[rʌf] adj

1) ( uneven) rau; ground, terrain uneben; landscape rau, unwirtlich; road holprig;

\rough fur/ hair struppiges Fell/Haar;

\rough skin raue Haut

2) ( not soft) accent, sound, voice rau, hart;

( in taste) wine sauer; brandy hart

3) ( harsh) rau, hart;

\rough area raue Gegend;

\rough play raues [o hartes] Spiel;

\rough sea raue See;

\rough weather raues [o stürmisches] Wetter

4) (fam: difficult) hart, schwer;

to be \rough on sb für jdn schwer [o hart] sein;

to give sb a \rough time jdm das Leben ganz schön schwer machen

5) ( Brit) (fam: ill)

to look \rough mitgenommen aussehen ( fam)

to feel \rough sich akk elend fühlen

6) ( plain) furniture unbearbeitet

7) ( makeshift) einfach, primitiv

8) ( unrefined) rau, ungehobelt;

\rough ways ungehobelte Manieren

9) ( imprecise) grob;

\rough calculation/ estimate grobe [o ungefähre] Kalkulation/Schätzung;

to give sb a \rough idea of sth jdm eine ungefähre Vorstellung von etw dat geben;

\rough work Rohfassung f

PHRASES:

to give sb the \rough edge [or side] of one's tongue ( fam) jdm gegenüber einen rauen Ton anschlagen ( fam)

to give sb a \rough ride [or time] jdm gehörig den Marsch blasen ( fam) adv ( fam) rau

PHRASES:

to sleep \rough ( Brit) im Freien schlafen n

1) ( esp Brit);

(pej: person) Rohling m ( pej)

2) no pl ( in golf)

the \rough das Rough fachspr

3) ( sketch) Entwurf m, Konzept nt;

in \rough skizzenhaft

4) gem ungeschliffen, Roh-

PHRASES:

to be a diamond in the \rough (Am) rau, aber herzlich sein;

to take the \rough with the smooth die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen vt ( fam);

to \rough it [ganz] primitiv leben [o ( pej) hausen]

English-German students dictionary > rough
14 ride

1. past tense - rode; verb
1) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) kjøre, ta (toget, osv.)

2) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) ri; sykle

3) (to take part (in a horse-race etc): He's riding in the first race.) ri

4) (to go out regularly on horseback (eg as a hobby): My daughter rides every Saturday morning.) ri (på)
2. noun
1) (a journey on horseback, on a bicycle etc: He likes to go for a long ride on a Sunday afternoon.) ridetur; sykkeltur; biltur

2) (a usually short period of riding on or in something: Can I have a ride on your bike?) (prøve)tur

•

- rider
- riding-school

kjøre
--------
ride

I
subst. \/raɪd\/

1) ridetur, ritt

2) reise, skyss, tur

• can you give me a ride into town?

får jeg sitte på inn til byen?

3) ridesti, ridevei

4) (irsk, vulgært) knull, samleie

be\/come\/go along for the ride ( hverdagslig) være\/bli med for moro skyld

• I came along on the field trip just for the ride

jeg ble med på ekskursjonen bare for moro skyld

be in for a bumpy ride komme til å få det tøft

give somebody a rough ride gjøre det vanskelig for noen

take\/go for a ride eller have a ride ta seg en tur, stikke ut en tur ta en ridetur, ta en kjøretur

take someone for a ride ( slang) kidnappe\/myrde noen føre noen bak lyset (irsk, vulgært) knulle noen

thumb a ride se thumb a ➢ lift, 1
II
verb ( rode - ridden) \/raɪd\/

1) ri, ride, ri på

• nobody has been able to ride that horse yet

ingen har klart å ri (på) den hesten ennå

• Benjamin rode on his father's back

Benjamin satt på skuldrene til faren sin

• Jenny has a pony and loves to ride

Jenny har en ponny og elsker å ri

2) ri over, kjøre gjennom

• he rode the desert in just two weeks

han red\/kjørte gjennom ørkenen på bare to uker

3) kjøre, gå

• you shouldn't ride a motorcycle without a helmet

du burde ikke kjøre motorsykkel uten hjelm

• the car rides smoothly

bilen går bra

4) huske, dumpe

5) sveve

• two ghosts rode in the air

to spøkelser svevde i luften

6) (sjøfart, vannsport) flyte på, flyte\/drive med

7) ( overført) ri på, flyte på

• she rides a surge of popularity

hun flyter\/rir på en popularitetsbølge

8) plage, sveipe over\/gjennom, ri, tyrannisere, ta kontroll over

• a terrible plague rides the city

en grusom pest sveiper gjennom byen

let something ride la noe skje, la noe gå sin gang

ride and tie bytte på å ri, bytte på å sykle bytte på å arbeide, jobbe på skift

ride at anchor ligge for anker

ride a winning race vinne et kappløp

ride down someone kjøre noen over ende forfølge noen, ta noen igjen

ride easy\/hard ri lett\/fort ( om hest) bære tungt\/lett ( om bakke) være lett\/vanskelig å ri ( om fartøy) kjøre pent\/hardt

ride for a fall være ille ute, styre mot kanten av stupet, hovmod står for fall

ride herd on (amer.) holde kustus på

ride on ( overført) komme an på

ride one's\/the high horse se ➢ horse

ride out ( overført) komme seg gjennom, holde ut

ride out the storm ri stormen av

ride something to death tviholde på noe

• she rode her principles to death

hun tviholdt på prinsippene sine tvære ut noe

• he is riding that joke to death

han har fortalt den vitsen så ofte at vi har fått den i vrangstrupen

ride straight ri rett på målet

ride the beam ( luftfart) følge ledestrålen

ride the whirlwind besverge stormen

ride up ( om klær) gli opp, trekke seg opp

• oh no! My skirt rides up again

å, nei! Skjørtet mitt glir opp igjen

English-Norwegian dictionary > ride
15 ride

ride [raɪd]

tour ⇒ 1 (a) promenade ⇒ 1 (a) parcours ⇒ 1 (b) monter à ⇒ 2 (a) monter sur ⇒ 2 (b) parcourir ⇒ 2 (c) faire ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (d) faire un tour de ⇒ 2 (e) faire du cheval ⇒ 3 (a) aller ⇒ 3 (b) voguer ⇒ 3 (c) dépendre ⇒ 3 (d)

(pt rode [rəʊd], pp ridden ['rɪdən])

1 noun

(a) (trip → on bicycle, motorbike, in car) tour m, promenade f; (→ in taxi) course f; (→ on horse) promenade f; (→ in train) voyage m; (→ in boat, helicopter, plane) tour m;

∎ to go for a car ride or a ride in a car (aller) faire un tour ou une promenade en voiture;

∎ we went on long bicycle/horse rides nous avons fait de longues promenades à bicyclette/à cheval;

∎ a donkey ride une promenade à dos d'âne;

∎ to go for a ride (on horse) faire une promenade à cheval;

∎ he saddled up and went for his morning ride il sella son cheval et partit faire sa promenade matinale;

∎ he's got a ride in the 3:00 at Sandown (jockey) il monte dans la course de 15 heures à Sandown;

∎ how about a ride in my new car? et si on faisait un tour dans ma nouvelle voiture?;

∎ give Tom a ride or let Tom have a ride on your tricycle laisse Tom monter sur ton tricycle;

∎ give me a ride on your back porte-moi sur ton dos;

∎ his sister came along for the ride sa sœur est venue faire un tour avec nous;

∎ this type of suspension gives a smoother ride ce type de suspension est plus confortable;

∎ we're in for a bumpy ride (in plane, car etc) ça va secouer; figurative ça promet!;

∎ the journalists gave her a rough ride or didn't give her an easy ride les journalistes ne l'ont pas ménagée;

∎ familiar to take sb for a ride (deceive) faire marcher qn; (cheat) arnaquer ou rouler qn; American (kill) descendre ou liquider qn;

∎ familiar you've been taken for a ride tu t'es fait avoir;

∎ American familiar take a ride! fous-moi la paix!

(b) (distance) parcours m, trajet m;

∎ she has a long car/bus ride to work elle doit faire un long trajet en voiture/en bus pour aller travailler;

∎ allow an hour for the bus ride comptez une heure de trajet en bus;

∎ it's a long bus ride to Mexico c'est long d'aller en car au Mexique;

∎ it's only a short ride away by car il n'y en a pas pour longtemps en voiture;

∎ it's a thirty-minute ride by bus/train/car il faut trente minutes en bus/train/voiture;

∎ how much will the ride cost? combien le voyage va-t-il coûter?;

∎ it's a 70p ride on the bus il y en a pour 70 pence en autobus

(c) American (lift → in car)

∎ can you give me a ride to the station? peux-tu me conduire à la gare?;

∎ I have a ride coming on vient me chercher;

∎ I waited for my ride for half an hour j'ai attendu une demi-heure qu'on passe me prendre;

∎ get a ride to the party with Ewan demande à Ewan s'il peut t'emmener à la fête;

∎ don't accept rides from strangers ne montez pas dans la voiture de quelqu'un que vous ne connaissez pas;

∎ we got from New York to Chicago in one ride nous sommes allés de New York jusqu'à Chicago dans la même voiture

(d) American familiar (car) bagnole f, caisse f

(e) (in fairground → attraction) manège m; (→ turn) tour m;

∎ he wanted to go on all the rides il a voulu faire un tour sur chaque manège;

∎ it's 50p a ride c'est 50 pence le tour;

∎ to have a ride on the big wheel faire un tour sur la grande roue

(f) (bridle path) piste f cavalière; (wider) allée f cavalière

(g) (passenger in taxi) client(e) m,f

(h) vulgar (sexual partner)

∎ to be a good ride être un bon coup

2 transitive verb

(a) (horse) monter à; (camel, donkey, elephant) monter à dos de;

∎ I don't know how to ride a horse je ne sais pas monter à cheval;

∎ they were riding horses/donkeys/camels ils étaient à cheval/à dos d'âne/à dos de chameau;

∎ she rode her mare in the park each day elle montait sa jument chaque jour dans le parc;

∎ Razzle, ridden by Jo Burns Razzle, monté par Jo Burns;

∎ he rode Prince into town il a pris Prince pour aller en ville;

∎ she rode her horse back elle est revenue à cheval;

∎ she rode her horse at the fence elle a dirigé son cheval sur la barrière;

∎ they rode their horses across the river ils ont traversé la rivière sur leurs chevaux;

∎ he rode his horse down the lane il descendit le chemin à cheval;

∎ to ride a horse into the ground monter un cheval jusqu'à l'épuisement;

∎ witches ride broomsticks les sorcières chevauchent des balais ou des manches à balai

(b) (bicycle, motorcycle) monter sur;

∎ he won't let me ride his bike il ne veut pas que je monte sur ou que je me serve de son vélo;

∎ I don't know how to ride a bike/a motorbike je ne sais pas faire du vélo/conduire une moto;

∎ she was riding a motorbike elle était à ou en moto;

∎ she rides her bicycle everywhere elle se déplace toujours à bicyclette;

∎ he rides his bike to work il va travailler à vélo, il va au travail à vélo;

∎ a gang of youths riding racers une bande de jeunes (montés) sur des vélos de course;

∎ he's riding his tricycle in the yard il fait du tricycle dans la cour

(c) (go about → fields, valleys) parcourir; (cover → distance) faire;

∎ when the Sioux rode the prairies à l'époque où les Sioux parcouraient ou sillonnaient la prairie;

∎ American you can ride this highway to Tucson vous pouvez prendre ou suivre cette route jusqu'à Tucson

(d) (participate in → race) faire;

∎ she's ridden four races this year elle a fait quatre courses cette année;

∎ he rode a good race (jockey, horse) il a fait une bonne course

(e) American (have a go on → roundabout, fairground attraction) faire un tour de; (use → bus, lift, subway, train) prendre;

∎ do you want to ride the rollercoaster? veux-tu faire un tour sur les montagnes russes?;

∎ he rode the chairlift to the top of the slope il a pris le télésiège jusqu'au sommet de la piste;

∎ she wanted to ride the miniature train elle voulait monter dans le petit train;

∎ do you ride this line often? est-ce que vous prenez souvent cette ligne?;

∎ she rides a bus to work elle prend le bus pour aller travailler, elle va travailler en bus;

∎ he spent three hours riding the subway il a passé trois heures dans le métro

(f) (move with)

∎ to ride the waves (ship) voguer sur les flots; (surfer) glisser sur les vagues;

∎ to ride the rapids descendre les rapides;

∎ hang-gliders were riding the updrafts des deltaplanes se laissaient porter par les courants ascendants;

∎ the candidate is riding a surge of popularity le candidat est porté par une vague de popularité;

∎ to ride one's luck compter sur sa chance;

∎ to ride the storm Nautical étaler la tempête; figurative surmonter la crise

(g) (take, recoil with → punch, blow) encaisser

(h) American familiar (nag) harceler^□ ;

∎ stop riding her! laisse-la tranquille!;

∎ you ride the kids too hard tu es trop dur avec les gosses;

∎ you're always riding me about being late tu me reproches sans arrêt d'être en retard^□

(i) American familiar (tease) taquiner, mettre en boîte;

∎ we were riding him about his accent nous le taquinions au sujet de son accent;

∎ my colleagues are really going to ride me! je vais être la risée de mes collègues!

(j) (copulate with → of animal) monter

(k) vulgar (have sex with)

∎ to ride sb se faire qn

(l) American (give a lift to) amener;

∎ hop in and I'll ride you home monte, je te ramène chez toi;

∎ to ride sb out of town (drive out) chasser qn de la ville; (ridicule) tourner qn en ridicule ou en dérision;

∎ the sheriff was ridden out of town ils ont chassé le shérif de la ville

3 intransitive verb

(a) (ride a horse) monter (à cheval), faire du cheval;

∎ can you ride? est-ce que vous savez monter à cheval ou faire du cheval;

∎ she learnt to ride very young elle a appris à faire du cheval ou à monter à cheval très jeune;

∎ he rides well il monte bien (à cheval), il est bon cavalier;

∎ I like to ride on the beach in the morning j'aime faire du cheval le matin sur la plage;

∎ I was stiff after riding all day j'avais des courbatures après avoir chevauché toute la journée ou après une journée entière à cheval;

∎ he's riding in the 3:30 (in horserace) il dispute la course de 3 h 30;

∎ to ride to hounds faire de la chasse à courre;

∎ humorous Zorro rides again! Zorro est de retour!

(b) (go → on horseback) aller (à cheval); (→ by bicycle) aller (à bicyclette); (→ by car) aller (en voiture);

∎ we rode along the canal and over the bridge nous avons longé le canal et traversé le pont;

∎ he rode by on a bicycle/on a white horse/on a donkey il passa à bicyclette/sur un cheval blanc/monté sur un âne;

∎ they ride to work on the bus/the train ils vont travailler en autobus/en train;

∎ I want to ride in the front seat/in the first carriage je veux monter à l'avant/dans la voiture de tête;

∎ she was riding in the back seat elle était assise à l'arrière;

∎ have you ever ridden in a rickshaw? avez-vous jamais pris un pousse-pousse?;

∎ I'll ride up/down in the lift je monterai/descendrai en ascenseur;

∎ they rode to the top in the cable car ils ont pris la télécabine pour aller au sommet;

∎ you can ride on the handlebars/on my shoulders tu peux monter sur le guidon/sur mes épaules;

∎ to ride on an elephant aller à dos d'éléphant;

∎ to ride off (leave) partir; (move away) s'éloigner;

∎ he rode off into the sunset il s'éloigna vers le soleil couchant

(c) (float, sail) voguer;

∎ to ride with the current voguer au fil de l'eau;

∎ the raft will ride over the reef le radeau franchira le récif;

∎ to ride at anchor être ancré;

∎ the buoy rode with the swell la bouée se balançait au gré de la houle;

∎ the moon was riding high in the sky la lune était haut dans le ciel

(d) (depend) dépendre;

∎ everything rides on whether the meeting is successful tout dépend de la réussite de la réunion;

∎ my reputation is riding on the outcome ma réputation est en jeu

(e) (money in bet) miser;

∎ I've $5 riding on the favourite j'ai misé 5 dollars sur le favori;

∎ they have a fortune riding on this project ils ont investi une fortune dans ce projet

(f) (idioms)

∎ to be riding high avoir le vent en poupe;

∎ to be riding for a fall courir à l'échec;

∎ we'll have to ride with it il faudra faire avec;

∎ to ride with the punches encaisser (les coups);

∎ he decided to let the matter ride il a décidé de laisser courir;

∎ let it ride! laisse tomber!;

∎ she was riding on a wave of popularity elle était portée par une vague de popularité;

∎ he rode to victory on a policy of reform il a obtenu la victoire grâce à son programme de réformes;

∎ he's riding on his reputation il vit sur sa réputation

➲ ride about, ride around intransitive verb

∎ she rides about or around in a limousine elle se déplace en limousine;

∎ I saw him riding about in a brand new sports car je l'ai vu passer dans une voiture de sport toute neuve

➲ ride down separable transitive verb

(a) (knock over) renverser; (trample) piétiner

(b) (catch up with) rattraper;

∎ they rode the wounded doe down ils ont poursuivi la biche blessée jusqu'à ce qu'ils la rattrapent

➲ ride in separable transitive verb

(horse) préparer (pour un concours)

➲ ride out

1 inseparable transitive verb

(difficulty, crisis) surmonter; (recession) survivre à;

∎ if we can ride out the next few months si nous pouvons tenir ou nous maintenir à flot encore quelques mois;

∎ they managed to ride out a bad stretch ils ont réussi à se tirer d'une mauvaise passe;

∎ to ride out the storm Nautical étaler la tempête; figurative surmonter la crise, tenir

2 intransitive verb

sortir (à cheval, à bicyclette etc)

➲ ride up intransitive verb

(garment) remonter

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > ride
16 rough

rough [rʌf]

rêche ⇒ 1 (a) rugueux ⇒ 1 (a) brutal ⇒ 1 (b) rude ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) agité ⇒ 1 (e) rauque ⇒ 1 (f) approximatif ⇒ 1 (g) brouillon ⇒ 2 (b) avec rudesse ⇒ 3

1 adjective

(a) (uneven → skin, cloth, paper) rêche; (→ surface) rugueux; (→ road) accidenté, rocailleux; (→ coast) accidenté; (→ edge) rugueux

(b) (violent → behaviour, person, treatment) brutal; (→ neighbourhood) dur, mal fréquenté;

∎ they came in for some rough treatment ils ont été malmenés;

∎ the parcels got some rough handling les paquets ont été traités sans ménagement ou malmenés;

∎ he received some rough handling from the press la presse l'a présenté de façon défavorable;

∎ they were rough with or on the new recruits ils n'ont pas été tendres avec les nouvelles recrues;

∎ she's terribly rough with the children elle est très brutale avec les enfants;

∎ they're rough kids ce sont des petites brutes ou des petits voyous;

∎ he's a rough customer c'est un dur;

∎ rugby can be a rough game le rugby peut être un jeu brutal;

∎ you see some rough behaviour at football matches on voit des violences ou des brutalités aux matchs de foot;

∎ he has a rough tongue il ne mâche pas ses mots;

∎ to give sb the rough edge of one's tongue réprimander qn, ne pas ménager ses reproches à qn

(c) (unrefined → person, manners) rude, fruste; (→ speech, accent) rude, grossier;

∎ to knock the rough edges off sb/sth dégrossir qn/qch

(d) (unpleasant, hard) rude, dur;

∎ to have a rough life avoir une vie dure;

∎ she's had a rough time of it elle en a vu des dures ou de toutes les couleurs;

∎ they gave him a rough time or ride ils lui ont mené la vie dure;

∎ he's had a rough deal ça a été très dur pour lui;

∎ to make things rough for sb mener la vie dure à qn;

∎ it's rough on her (unlucky) c'est dur pour elle; (unjust) c'est injuste pour elle;

∎ it's rough on the skin c'est mauvais pour la peau;

∎ divorce is rough on children le divorce est dur pour les enfants;

∎ you were too rough on them tu as été trop sévère avec eux;

∎ it's rough having to work on Saturdays c'est dur de devoir travailler le samedi;

∎ British rough luck! pas de veine!

(e) (sea) agité, houleux; (climate) rude;

∎ we had a rough crossing on a eu une traversée agitée;

∎ rough weather gros temps m

(f) (harsh → sound, voice) rauque; (→ tone) brusque; (→ taste) âpre; (→ wine) rêche

(g) (approximate → calculation, estimate, translation) approximatif; (rudimentary → equipment) rudimentaire, grossier;

∎ at a rough guess grosso modo, approximativement;

∎ I only need a rough estimate je n'ai pas besoin d'une réponse précise;

∎ to have a rough idea of sth avoir une idée approximative de qch;

∎ it gives you a rough guide cela vous donne une indication approximative;

∎ in a or its rough state à l'état brut;

∎ they built a rough canoe from a log ils ont construit un canoë de fortune avec un tronc d'arbre

(h) British familiar (ill) patraque;

∎ I'm feeling a bit rough je ne suis pas dans mon assiette;

∎ to look rough ne pas par avoir l'air dans son assiette

2 noun

(a) (ground) terrain m rocailleux; Golf rough m;

∎ to take the rough with the smooth prendre les choses comme elles viennent

(b) (draft) brouillon m; (of design) crayonné m, esquisse f; (of drawing) ébauche f;

∎ in rough à l'état de brouillon ou d'ébauche;

∎ he drafted the proposal in rough il rédigea un brouillon de la proposition

(c) familiar (hoodlum) dur m, voyou m

(d) familiar

∎ she likes a bit of rough (person) elle aime s'envoyer un prolo de temps en temps; (sexual activity) elle aime qu'on la malmène un peu pendant l'amour

3 adverb

(speak) avec rudesse;

∎ to play rough (children etc) jouer brutalement; (in business, relationship) ne pas faire de cadeaux;

∎ to treat sb rough malmener qn;

∎ to live rough vivre à la dure;

∎ to sleep rough coucher à la dure ou dans la rue

4 transitive verb

British familiar

∎ to rough it vivre à la dure;

∎ we'll just have to rough it il faudra qu'on fasse avec les moyens du bord^□

►► rough book brouillard m;

rough copy brouillon m;

Television & Cinema rough cut premier montage m;

rough diamond diamant m brut;

∎ British figurative he's a rough diamond il est bourru mais il a un cœur d'or;

rough draft brouillon m;

Television & Cinema rough edit montage m bout à bout;

Television & Cinema rough focus première mise f au point;

rough ground (bumpy) terrain m rocailleux ou raboteux; (waste) terrain m vague;

Botany rough hawkbit liondent m hispide;

rough justice justice f sommaire;

rough linen gros lin m;

rough paper papier m brouillon;

rough passage traversée f difficile;

∎ figurative the bill had a rough passage through the House le projet de loi a eu des difficultés à passer à la Chambre;

Sport rough play jeu m brutal;

rough sketch croquis m, ébauche f;

∎ just give me a rough sketch or outline of your plans donnez-moi juste un aperçu de vos projets;

rough sleeper (homeless person) SDF mf;

familiar rough stuff brutalités^□ fpl;

familiar rough trade (male prostitute) = jeune prostitué homosexuel à tendances violentes; (working-class male homosexual) homosexuel m prolo;

rough work brouillon m

➲ rough out separable transitive verb

British (drawing, plan) ébaucher, esquisser

➲ rough up separable transitive verb

(a) (hair) ébouriffer; (clothes) mettre en désordre

(b) familiar (person) tabasser, passer à tabac

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rough
17 ride

{raid}
I. 1. яздя, яхам (кон)
to RIDE to death съсипвам (кон-от яздене)
to RIDE a race участвувам в конно надбягване
to RIDE for a fall яздя лудо, прен. търся си белята, пол. сам си докарвам поражението
2. возя се (с автобус, влак и пр.) (in, on), яздя (велосипед)
3. возя, повозвам, качвам (на превозно средство)
to RIDE a child on one's back нося дете на гръб
4. обикалям, обхождам, пропътувам, прекосявам, изминавам, (разстояние)
to RIDE a ford минавам река в брод на кон
5. вървя, движа се (за превозно средство)
6. нося се, движа се, плувам, плъзгам се
the bird/ship was riding (on) the wind/the waves птицата/корабът се носеше по вятъра/вълните
7. на котва съм (и to RIDE at anchor)
to RIDE hard клатушкам се (за закотвен кораб)
8. измъчвам, потискам, не оставям на мира, тормозя, вадя душата на, владея
to be ridden by fears измъчват ме страхове
to be ridden by prejudices жертва съм на предразсъдъци
9. ам. sl. дразня, закачам, измъчвам, тормозя
10. тежа (за ездач-еди-колко килограма)
11. с прил. съм за езда
the ground rode hard after the frost след мраза земята беше твърда за яздене
12. държа крак (на педал)
13. надвиснал съм над
14. свивам се, за да намаля силата на удар
to let something RIDE не се занимавам вече с нещо, зарязвам нещо
to RIDE again възстановявам се, възвръщам силите си
to RIDE high имам успех
to RIDE one's hobby начесвам си крастата
to RIDE herd on ам. sl. следя, проверявам
to RIDE a joke to death повтарям шега до втръсване, прекалявам с шега
ride at насочвам (се) към (с кон)
ride away заминавам, отдалечавам се
ride down настигам, задминавам, събарям, стъпквам, сгазвам
ride off ride away
to RIDE off on a side issue отплесвам се, отвличам се от темата
ride on завися от, разчитам на
to RIDE on someone's success възползувам се от успеха на някого
ride out излизам с кола/на езда, мор. издържам на (буря), излизам от затруднение, преодолявам
ride up идвам/приближавам се на кон и пр., измъквам се, изскачам, вдигам се нагоре (за дреха)
II. 1. езда
разходка (на кон, велосипед, с кола и np.), пътуване
to give someone a RIDE качвам някого на колата си
to take for a RIDE качвам на колата си, вземам на подбив, подигравам се/майтапя се с, измамвам, изигравам, мятам
ам. sl. (отвличам и) убивам, пречуквам, очиствам
bumpy RIDE пътуване по неравен път, друсане
to steal a RIDE возя се/пътувам без билет
2. алея, път, просека
3. влакче, виенско колело (в увеселителен парк)

* * *

{raid} v (rode {roud}; ridden {'ridn}) 1. яздя, яхам (кон); (2) {raid} n 1. езда; разходка (на кон, велосипед, с кола и np.)

* * *

яздя; яхам; угнетявам; обикалям; потискам; прекосявам; газя; владея; возя; пропътувам; кръстосвам;

* * *
1. 1 държа крак (на педал) 2. 1 надвиснал съм над 3. 1 с прил.... съм за езда 4. 1 свивам се, за да намаля силата на удар 5. bumpy ride пътуване по неравен път, друсане 6. i. яздя, яхам (кон) 7. ii. езда 8. ride at насочвам (се) към (с кон) 9. ride away заминавам, отдалечавам се 10. ride down настигам, задминавам, събарям, стъпквам, сгазвам 11. ride off ride away 12. ride on завися от, разчитам на 13. ride out излизам с кола/на езда, мор. издържам на (буря), излизам от затруднение, преодолявам 14. ride up идвам/приближавам се на кон и пр., измъквам се, изскачам, вдигам се нагоре (за дреха) 15. the bird/ship was riding (on) the wind/the waves птицата/корабът се носеше по вятъра/вълните 16. the ground rode hard after the frost след мраза земята беше твърда за яздене 17. to be ridden by fears измъчват ме страхове 18. to be ridden by prejudices жертва съм на предразсъдъци 19. to give someone a ride качвам някого на колата си 20. to let something ride не се занимавам вече с нещо, зарязвам нещо 21. to ride a child on one's back нося дете на гръб 22. to ride a ford минавам река в брод на кон 23. to ride a joke to death повтарям шега до втръсване, прекалявам с шега 24. to ride a race участвувам в конно надбягване 25. to ride again възстановявам се, възвръщам силите си 26. to ride for a fall яздя лудо, прен. търся си белята, пол. сам си докарвам поражението 27. to ride hard клатушкам се (за закотвен кораб) 28. to ride herd on ам. sl. следя, проверявам 29. to ride high имам успех 30. to ride off on a side issue отплесвам се, отвличам се от темата 31. to ride on someone's success възползувам се от успеха на някого 32. to ride one's hobby начесвам си крастата 33. to ride to death съсипвам (кон-от яздене) 34. to steal a ride возя се/пътувам без билет 35. to take for a ride качвам на колата си, вземам на подбив, подигравам се/майтапя се с, измамвам, изигравам, мятам 36. алея, път, просека 37. ам. sl. (отвличам и) убивам, пречуквам, очиствам 38. ам. sl. дразня, закачам, измъчвам, тормозя 39. влакче, виенско колело (в увеселителен парк) 40. возя се (с автобус, влак и пр.) (in, on), яздя (велосипед) 41. возя, повозвам, качвам (на превозно средство) 42. вървя, движа се (за превозно средство) 43. измъчвам, потискам, не оставям на мира, тормозя, вадя душата на, владея 44. на котва съм (и to ride at anchor) 45. нося се, движа се, плувам, плъзгам се 46. обикалям, обхождам, пропътувам, прекосявам, изминавам, (разстояние) 47. разходка (на кон, велосипед, с кола и np.), пътуване 48. тежа (за ездач-еди-колко килограма)
* * *

ride [raid] I. v ( rode [roud], ridden[ridən]) 1. яздя, яхам (on); 2. возя се (на автобус, трамвай, влак, велосипед); to \ride on the bus пътувам с автобус; 3. обикалям, обхождам, пропътувам, кръстосвам, прекосявам ( местност); изминавам (разстояние на кон или с превозно средство); to \ride a ford минавам река в брод на кон; 4. вървя, движа се (за превозно средство); 5. возя, качвам (на превозно средство); to \ride a child on o.'s back нося дете на гръб; 6. нося се, движа се, плувам (on); 7. на котва съм; the ship \rides ( at anchor) корабът е на котва; to \ride hard клатушкам се, клатя се (за закотвен кораб); 8. налягам, налегнал съм, газя, потискам, притеснявам, угнетявам, измъчвам, тормозя, не оставям на мира, вадя душата на; владея; to \ride roughshod over тъпча, гнетя; мачкам; 9. язди се (за терен); the grass \rides soft тревата е мека за езда; 10. тежа (за ездач); 11. разг. подигравам се с, дразня, закачам; • to \ride a hobby чеша си крастата; to \ride the whirlwind господар съм на положението; to \ride off on a side issue отплесвам се; to \ride high имам голям успех; to \ride again възвръщам силите си; to \ride full speed препускам; прекалявам с ( шега); to \ride for a fall търся си белята; let s.th. \ride оставям нещо както си е, не закачам; to \ride to hounds ходя на лов на кон и с кучета; to \ride a race участвам в конни надбягвания; II. n 1. езда; разходка (на кон, велосипед и пр.); to go for ( have) a \ride ходя на езда, правя разходка, разхождам се; to give s.o. a \ride качвам на колата си; to take for a \ride 1) качвам на колата си; 2) sl пречуквам, убивам, умъртвявам; 3) подигравам се с, вземам на подбив, кодоша се с; наругавам; to steal a \ride возя се без билет; a rough ( bumpy) \ride тежка задача; to get a free \ride възползвам се, ползвам се от ситуацията; 2. алея, път, просека (през гора).

English-Bulgarian dictionary > ride
18 rough

adj. hard; ruw, grof; onbewerkt
--------
adv. ruw, grof, bars, streng, hardhandig, moeilijk; ruig; oneffen; ongeslepen
--------
n. gewelddadige kerel; iets in het klad geschreven; tegenslag
--------
v. ruw maken, ruw worden; zich gewelddadig gedragen; preliminair voorbereiden, in kort omschrijven

rough¹

[ ruf]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 schets ⇒ probeersel

2 gewelddadige kerel ⇒ agressieveling

II 〈 niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 ruw terrein ⇒ 〈 in het bijzonder〉 rough 〈 ruig gedeelte van golfterrein〉

2 tegenslag ⇒ onaangename kanten

3 ruwe staat ⇒ onbewerkte/onvoltooide staat

♦voorbeelden:

2   through rough and smooth • in voor- en tegenspoed

     〈 figuurlijk〉 take the rough with the smooth • tegenslagen voor lief nemen

3   write something in rough • iets in het klad schrijven

————————

rough²

〈bijvoeglijk naamwoord; roughness〉

1 ruw ⇒ ruig, oneffen

2 rauw ⇒ onbehouwen

3 wild ⇒ woest

4 ruw ⇒ scherp, naar; wrang van smaak

5 ruw ⇒ schetsmatig, niet uitgewerkt

♦voorbeelden:

1   〈 boekwezen〉 rough edges • niet schoongesneden randen

3   rough behaviour • wild/baldadig gedrag

     〈 figuurlijk〉 give someone a rough passage/ride • het iemand moeilijk maken

4   rough luck • pech, tegenslag

     a rough time • een zware tijd

     rough wine • wrange wijn

     it is rough on him • het is heel naar voor hem

5   a rough diamond • een ruwe diamant; 〈 figuurlijk〉 een ruwe bolster

     rough copy • eerste schets; exemplaar met correcties

     rough justice • min of meer rechtvaardige behandeling

¶ show someone the rough side of one's tongue • iemand harde woorden toevoegen

     rough quarter of the town • gevaarlijke buurt

     〈Brits-Engels; slang〉 rough stuff • geweld; opschudding

→ roughly roughly/

————————

rough³

〈 werkwoord〉

♦voorbeelden:

¶ rough it • zich behelpen, op een primitieve manier leven

→ rough out rough out/, rough up rough up/

————————

rough⁴

〈 bijwoord〉

1 ruw ⇒ grof

2 wild ⇒ ruw, woest

♦voorbeelden:

1   treat someone rough • iemand ruw behandelen

2   play rough • wilde spelletjes doen

     live rough • zwerven, in de open lucht leven

English-Dutch dictionary > rough
19 rough

1. adjective
1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) hrapav

2) (uneven: a rough path.) neraven

3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) raskav; neprijeten

4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) surov

5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) razburkan

6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) grob
2. noun
1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) surovina

2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) zunaj igrišča

•

- roughly
- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out
* * *
I [rʌf]
noun

hrapavost, neravnost; surovo stanje; surovost, grobost; neprijetne stvari, težki trenutki, surova stran življenja; težaven teren; surov, neotesan človek, neotesanec, prostak

in the rough — v surovem, neobdelanem stanju

the rough(s) of life — neugodnosti življenja

over rough and smooth — v slabem in v dobrem

it is true in the rough — v glavnem je to res

to take s.o. in the rough — vzeti koga, kakršen je

to take the rough with the smooth — enako spreje(ma)ti dobro in slabo, vzeti stvari, kot pač pridejo

to work in the rough — grobo izdelati
II [rʌf]
1.

adjective

hrapav, raskav, neraven; neobdelan, neizbrušen; surov, grob; neotesan, osoren, brutalen; (okus) trpek, oster; težaven, neprijeten, naporen (o življenju); razburjen ( with od); (o morju) razburkan; divji, nebrzdan; nepravilen, nepopoln; približen; slab; (o tkanini) z dolgo dlako; trdega srca, trdosrčen (on do), neizprosen; nedokončan, v glavnih črtah

rough and ready — grobo obdelan, nedovršen, zasilen, začasen; še kar dober za praktične namene; primitiven, a uspešen; ekspeditiven; (o osebah) realen, stvaren, neizbirčen; nepretiran

a rough customer — nasilnež

rough coat, rough cast — omet, ometavanje

rough copy, rough draft — osnutek, skica, prvi načrt, koncept

a rough day — vetroven dan

rough diamond — nebrušen diamant, figuratively nekultiviran, neuglajen, a pošten človek

at a rough estimate — približno

rough house American slang burno in hrupno zborovanje, bučna in surova zabava; glasen prepir in pretep

rough leaf — prvi list na rastlini

rough luck — slaba sreča, smola

rough music — neubrana glasba, kričanje

rough passage — potovanje po razburkanem morju

rough rice — neoluščen riž

a rough road — slaba cesta

the rough sex — moški spol; moški

rough timber — neobeljen posekan les

in a rough state — v surovem stanju

a rough sketch — prvi osnutek

rough tongue — surov, oster jezik

in a rough voice — grobo, osorno

rough work — surovo, neizdelano, nedovršeno delo

rough weather — slabo vreme

it is rough on me — ni pravično do mene; nimam sreče

to give s.o. (a lick with) the rough side of one's tongue figuratively pošteno koga ošteti, pošteno mu jih povedati

to have a rough time — mnogo pretrpeti, imeti hude težave

she had a rough time — mnogo je prestala, zelo slabo ji je šlo

he had it rough — mnogo je prestal, pretrpel

this is rough luck for me — to je hud udarec zame, tega nisem zaslužil;

2.

adverb

grobó, surovo, robato, brezobzirno, brez prizanašanja, nasilno; na naglo

to lie, to sleep rough — ležati, spati oblečen (zlasti na prostem)

to play rough sport grobo igrati

to ride rough — divje, ne po pravilih jezditi
III [rʌf]
transitive verb

grobo obdelati, napraviti grobo (hrapavo); grobo ravnati, postopati (s kom); na hitro narediti; zabiti ostre žeblje v podkev; krotiti konja; intransitive verb sport grobo igrati

to rough it — imeti trdo življenje, z muko se prebijati skozi življenje; grobo, surovo se obnašati

I had to rough it — moral sem se prebijati (živeti, potovati) brez udobnosti

English-Slovenian dictionary > rough
20 smooth

smu:ð
1. прил.
1) а) гладкошерстный (чаще всего ≈ о породе собак) Ant: rough, wire-haired б) лысый, лишенный волосяного покрова Syn: bald
2. в) гладкий, глянцевый (о листовой пластинке без ворсинок) Syn: glabrous
2) гладкий, ровный
3) плавный, спокойный;
беспрепятственный
4) а) нетерпкий, мягкий( об алкогольных напитках) б) однородный smooth dough ≈ тесто без комков
5) спокойный, мирный the smooth course of his life ≈ мирное течение жизни
6) заискивающий, вкрадчивый, льстивый Syn: ingratiating
7) а) ровный, уравновешенный (в своем отношении к кому-л.) Syn: serene, equable б) дружелюбный, вежливый;
разг. приятный, привлекательный Syn: amiable, courteous ∙
2. сущ.
1) приглаживание
2) гладкая поверхность
3. гл.
1) приглаживать, сглаживать(ся), разглаживать(ся) (часто smooth away, smooth down, smoothout, smooth over)
2) смягчать, смазывать( обыкн. smooth over)
3) а) успокаивать(ся) (обыкн. smooth down) б) улаживать( ссору, конфиликт и т.д.) He managed to smooth the quarrel. ≈ Ему удалось погасить ссору.
4) тех. лощить, полировать, шлифовать ∙ smooth away smooth down smooth out smooth over гладкая, ровная поверхность приглаживание;
сглаживание - to give one's hair a * пригладить волосы, провести рукой по волосам > to take the rough with the * стойко переносить превратности судьбы гладкий, ровный - * paper (surface, skin) гладкая бумага (поверхность, кожа) - * road хорошая (ровная) дорога - * hair гладкие волосы - * file (техническое) личной напильник - to make * приглаживать, разглаживать;
выравнивать( дорогу и т. п.) стертый, стершийся - * tyre изношенная ("лысая") шина однородный - * paste однородное тесто, тесто без комков плавный;
спокойный - * sea спокойное море - * crossing (passage) спокойный переход (переезд) морем( по морю) - * descent плавный спуск (также космического корабля) - to have a * ride in a good car ехать покойно( без тряски) в хорошем автомобиле легкий;
приятный - * accent приятное произношение - * to the touch приятный на ощупь - * dancer партнер, с которым приятно танцевать спокойный, уравновешенный - * temper ровный нрав;
легкий нрав вкрадчивый, льстивый - * words сладкие речи - to have a * tongue уметь говорить приятные вещи;
лестью втираться в доверие ловкий - to reply in a * tone ответить непринужденным тоном (как ни в чем ни бывало) - * handling of an embarrassing situation умение выпутаться из затруднительного положения нетерпкий, нерезкий, легкий ( о вине и т. п.) > to be in * water пройти все трудности, обойти все подводные камни;
достичь тихой гавани > to make things * облегчать положение, устранять затруднения гладко, ровно, спокойно приглаживать;
сглаживать;
разглаживать (также * away, * down, * out, * over) - to * (down) one's dress одернуть платье - to * one's brow разгладить чело - to * down one's hair пригладить волосы - to * out the tablecloth расправить скатерть сглаживаться;
разглаживаться устранять, сглаживать - to * (away) differences (difficulties) устранять разногласия( трудности) - to * friction устранять трение - to * a quarrel уладить ссору - to * things down for smb. расчистить путь кому-либо, облегчить чью-либо задачу - to * the way for smb., to * smb.'s path устранить трудности с чьего-либо пути - to * the way for a treaty проложить путь к заключению договора - there are some technical details to be smoothed out before we can fly до вылета нам предстоит еще утрясти некоторые мелкие технические вопросы гладить (утюгом) успокаивать (также * down) - to * down injured pride успокоить уязвленное самолюбие успокаиваться (также * down) - their passion (enthusiasm) *ed down их страсть (энтузиазм) утихла (утих) смягчать, умасливать хорошенько размешивать, превращать в однородную массу (специальное) полировать, лощить выравнивать (в статистике) ~ разг. очень приятный, привлекательный;
to get to smooth water выбраться из затруднительного положения smooth вкрадчивый, льстивый ~ гладкая поверхность ~ гладкий, ровный ~ нетерпкий (о вине) ~ однородный;
smooth paste тесто без комков ~ разг. очень приятный, привлекательный;
to get to smooth water выбраться из затруднительного положения ~ плавный, спокойный;
беспрепятственный ~ тех. полировать, шлифовать, лощить ~ приглаживание ~ приглаживать, сглаживать(ся), разглаживать(ся) (часто smooth out, smooth over, smooth down, smooth away) ~ смягчать, смазывать( обыкн. smooth over) ~ уравновешенный, спокойный ~ успокаивать(ся) (обыкн. smooth down) ~ однородный;
smooth paste тесто без комков

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > smooth

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give somebody a rough easy ride — have a rough/an easy ˈride | give sb a rough/an easy ˈride idiom (informal) to experience/not experience difficulties when you are doing sth; to make things difficult/easy for sb • He will be given a rough ride at the party conference. Main entry … Useful english dictionary
rough ride — easy/rough/ride phrase a period of time when you experience no problems/a lot of problems The opposition aren’t going to give the new government an easy ride. Thesaurus: difficult situations and experiencessynonym pleasant situationssyn … Useful english dictionary
a rough ride — I a rough (or easy) ride a difficult (or easy) time doing something the president has been given a rough ride by this conservative Congress II a difficult time or experience rebel shareholders are expected to give officials a rough ride … Useful english dictionary
ride — 1 /raId/ verb past tense rode past participle ridden / rIdn/ 1 ANIMAL (I, T) to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and make it move along: She learnt to ride when she was seven. | ride away/across/back etc: He rode away across the marshes. |… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
rough — [rʌf] adjective 1. a rough figure or amount is not exact: • It is possible to give here only very rough figures. • I can only give you a rough estimate at this stage. 2. not finished: • a rough draft of the report 3 … Financial and business terms
ride — ride1 W2S2 [raıd] v past tense rode [rəud US roud] past participle ridden [ˈrıdn] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(animal)¦ 2¦(bicycle/motorbike)¦ 3¦(vehicle)¦ 4¦(in a lift)¦ 5¦(water/air)¦ 6 be riding high 7 let something ride … Dictionary of contemporary English
rough — 1 /rVf/ adjective 1 NOT SMOOTH having an uneven surface: Her hands were rough from hard work. | A rough track led to the farm. | rough grass opposite smooth 1 (1) 2 NOT EXACT not exact or not containing many details approximate: This is just a… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
rough — adj., adv., n., & v. adj. 1 a having an uneven or irregular surface, not smooth or level or polished. b Tennis applied to the side of a racket from which the twisted gut projects. 2 (of ground, country, etc.) having many bumps, obstacles, etc. 3… … Useful english dictionary
ride — [[t]ra͟ɪd[/t]] ♦♦ rides, riding, rode, ridden 1) VERB When you ride a horse, you sit on it and control its movements. [V n] I saw a girl riding a horse... Can you ride?... [V on … English dictionary
rough — rough1 W3S2 [rʌf] adj comparative rougher superlative roughest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(not smooth)¦ 2¦(not exact)¦ 3¦(problems/difficulties)¦ 4¦(not gentle)¦ 5¦(town/area etc)¦ 6¦(weather/sea)¦ 7¦(voice/sound)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
give somebody a an easy ride — have a rough/an easy ˈride | give sb a rough/an easy ˈride idiom (informal) to experience/not experience difficulties when you are doing sth; to make things difficult/easy for sb • He will be given a rough ride at the party conference. Main entry … Useful english dictionary

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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give sb a rough ride

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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give sb a rough ride

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